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  2. Immanuel Wallerstein - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immanuel_Wallerstein

    Wallerstein's definition follows dependency theory, which intended to combine the developments of the different societies since the 16th century in different regions into one collective development. The main characteristic of his definition is the development of a global division of labour, including the existence of independent political units ...

  3. Heinz Werner's orthogenetic principle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heinz_Werner's_orthogenetic...

    Heinz Werner's orthogenetic principle is a foundation for current theories of developmental psychology [1] and developmental psychopathology. [2] [3] Initially proposed in 1940, [4] it was formulated in 1957 [5] [6] and states that "wherever development occurs it proceeds from a state of relative globality and lack of differentiation to a state of increasing differentiation, articulation, and ...

  4. Dependency theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dependency_theory

    What causes dependency is the inhibition of development and economic/political reform that results from trying to use aid as a long-term solution to poverty-ridden countries. Aid dependency arose from long term provisions of aid to countries in need in which the receiving country became accustomed to and developed a dependency syndrome. [30]

  5. Spann–Fischer Codependency Scale - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spann–Fischer...

    The Spann–Fischer Codependency Scale is a 16-item self-report instrument that has been proposed as a measure of co-dependency.The scale is based upon a definition of codependency as "a dysfunctional pattern of relating to others with an extreme focus outside of oneself, lack of expression of feelings, and personal meaning derived from relationships with others."

  6. Media system dependency theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Media_system_dependency_theory

    Media system dependency theory (MSD), or simply media dependency, was developed by Sandra Ball-Rokeach and Melvin Defleur in 1976. [1] The theory is grounded in classical sociological literature positing that media and their audiences should be studied in the context of larger social systems.

  7. Dependency need - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dependency_need

    Dependency need is an important psychological concept, encompassing the fields of psychological, evolutionary, and ethological theory. Need, in general, is a concept greatly studied in varying psychological fields, by psychologists with varying specialties.

  8. World-systems theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World-systems_theory

    Other modern global topics can be easily traced back to the world-systems theory. As global talk about climate change and the future of industrial corporations, the world systems theory can help to explain the creation of the G-77 group, a coalition of 77 peripheral and semi-peripheral states wanting a seat at the global climate discussion table.

  9. Interdependence theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interdependence_theory

    Interdependence theory is a social exchange theory that states that interpersonal relationships are defined through interpersonal interdependence, which is "the process by which interacting people influence one another's experiences" [1] (Van Lange & Balliet, 2014, p. 65).