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  2. Archimedean property - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archimedean_property

    In this setting, an ordered field K is Archimedean precisely when the following statement, called the axiom of Archimedes, holds: "Let x {\displaystyle x} be any element of K {\displaystyle K} . Then there exists a natural number n {\displaystyle n} such that n > x {\displaystyle n>x} ."

  3. Archimedes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archimedes

    Cicero Discovering the Tomb of Archimedes (1805) by Benjamin West. Archimedes was born c. 287 BC in the seaport city of Syracuse, Sicily, at that time a self-governing colony in Magna Graecia. The date of birth is based on a statement by the Byzantine Greek scholar John Tzetzes that Archimedes lived for 75 years before his death in 212 BC. [9]

  4. Glossary of mathematical symbols - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_mathematical...

    3. Between two groups, may mean that the first one is a proper subgroup of the second one. > (greater-than sign) 1. Strict inequality between two numbers; means and is read as "greater than". 2. Commonly used for denoting any strict order. 3. Between two groups, may mean that the second one is a proper subgroup of the first one. ≤ 1.

  5. Archimedean solid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archimedean_solid

    The Archimedean solids have a single vertex configuration and highly symmetric properties. A vertex configuration indicates which regular polygons meet at each vertex. For instance, the configuration indicates a polyhedron in which each vertex is met by alternating two triangles and two pentagons.

  6. Archimedean - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archimedean

    1 Mathematics. 2 Other uses. 3 See also. ... Archimedean means of or pertaining to or named in honor of the Greek mathematician Archimedes and may refer to: Mathematics

  7. Measurement of a Circle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Measurement_of_a_Circle

    A page from Archimedes' Measurement of a Circle. Measurement of a Circle or Dimension of the Circle (Greek: Κύκλου μέτρησις, Kuklou metrēsis) [1] is a treatise that consists of three propositions, probably made by Archimedes, ca. 250 BCE. [2] [3] The treatise is only a fraction of what was a longer work. [4] [5]

  8. Archimedean spiral - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archimedean_spiral

    The Archimedean spiral (also known as Archimedes' spiral, the arithmetic spiral) is a spiral named after the 3rd-century BC Greek mathematician Archimedes. The term Archimedean spiral is sometimes used to refer to the more general class of spirals of this type (see below), in contrast to Archimedes' spiral (the specific arithmetic spiral of ...

  9. Infinitesimal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infinitesimal

    This approach departs from the classical logic used in conventional mathematics by denying the general applicability of the law of excluded middle – i.e., not (a ≠ b) does not have to mean a = b. A nilsquare or nilpotent infinitesimal can then be defined. This is a number x where x 2 = 0 is true, but x = 0 need not be true at the same time.