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  2. Vav-consecutive - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vav-consecutive

    Vav-consecutive is attested in other Northwest Semitic languages as well: with imperfect, in Moabite, in Deir Alla Inscription, and in Aramaic; and with perfect in conditional clauses, in Ugaritic, in Amarna letters, and in Phoenician. Yet, usage of vav-consecutive with perfect in a narration is unique to Hebrew.

  3. Qal (linguistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qal_(linguistics)

    Qal is the conjugation or binyan in which most verbs in Hebrew dictionaries appear. [2] In the tradition of the other binyanim, it is also called the pa'al (פָּעַל), after its dictionary form for the verb meaning "to do; to make; to operate."

  4. Prophetic perfect tense - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prophetic_perfect_tense

    The category of "prophetic perfect" was already suggested by medieval Hebrew grammarians, [3] such as David Kimhi: "The matter is as clear as though it had already passed," [4] or Isaac ben Yedaiah: "[The rabbis] of blessed memory followed, in these words of theirs, in the paths of the prophets who speak of something which will happen in the ...

  5. Š-L-M - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Š-L-M

    Arabic (and by extension Maltese), Hebrew, Ge'ez, and Aramaic have cognate expressions meaning 'peace be upon you' used as a greeting: Arabic: As-salāmu ʻalaykum (السلام عليكم) is used to greet others and is an Arabic equivalent of 'hello'. The appropriate response to such a greeting is "and upon you be peace" (wa-ʻalaykum as-salām).

  6. Dagesh - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dagesh

    The letter follows the prefix שֶׁ 'she-' in modern Hebrew, which is a prefixed contraction of the relative pronoun אֲשֶׁר (asher), where the first letter is dropped and the last letter disappears and doubles the next letter. This prefix is rare in Biblical texts, and mostly replaces the use of asher in Modern Hebrew.

  7. Names of God in Judaism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Names_of_God_in_Judaism

    The word is identical to elohim meaning gods and is cognate to the 'lhm found in Ugaritic, where it is used for the pantheon of Canaanite gods, the children of El and conventionally vocalized as "Elohim" although the original Ugaritic vowels are unknown. When the Hebrew Bible uses elohim not in reference to God, it is plural (for example ...

  8. Tikkun olam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tikkun_olam

    Classical Jewish texts teach that performing of ritual mitzvot (good deeds, commandments, connections, or religious obligations) is a means of tikkun olam, helping to perfect the world, and that the performance of more mitzvot will hasten the coming of the Messiah and the Messianic Age. This belief dates back at least to the early Talmudic period.

  9. Niphal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niphal

    Niphal is the name given to one of the seven major verb stems called בִּנְיָנִים (/binjaˈnim/ binyanim, "constructions") in biblical Hebrew. The designation Niphal comes from the form niph‘al for the verb pa‘al, "to do". The nun (נ ‎) prefix is