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  2. Ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ratio

    As for fractions, the simplest form is considered that in which the numbers in the ratio are the smallest possible integers. Thus, the ratio 40:60 is equivalent in meaning to the ratio 2:3, the latter being obtained from the former by dividing both quantities by 20. Mathematically, we write 40:60 = 2:3, or equivalently 40:60∷2:3.

  3. Golden ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_ratio

    These spirals can be approximated by quarter-circles that grow by the golden ratio, [59] or their approximations generated from Fibonacci numbers, [60] often depicted inscribed within a spiraling pattern of squares growing in the same ratio. The exact logarithmic spiral form of the golden spiral can be described by the polar equation with

  4. Sexagesimal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexagesimal

    Sexagesimal, also known as base 60, [1] is a numeral system with sixty as its base.It originated with the ancient Sumerians in the 3rd millennium BC, was passed down to the ancient Babylonians, and is still used—in a modified form—for measuring time, angles, and geographic coordinates.

  5. Supersilver ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supersilver_ratio

    In mathematics, the supersilver ratio is a geometrical proportion close to 75/34. Its true value is the real solution of the equation x 3 = 2x 2 + 1. The name supersilver ratio results from analogy with the silver ratio, the positive solution of the equation x 2 = 2x + 1, and the supergolden ratio.

  6. Irreducible fraction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irreducible_fraction

    An irreducible fraction (or fraction in lowest terms, simplest form or reduced fraction) is a fraction in which the numerator and denominator are integers that have no other common divisors than 1 (and −1, when negative numbers are considered). [1]

  7. Silver ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silver_ratio

    In mathematics, the silver ratio is a geometrical proportion close to 70/29.Its exact value is 1 + √2, the positive solution of the equation x 2 = 2x + 1.. The name silver ratio results from analogy with the golden ratio, the positive solution of the equation x 2 = x + 1.

  8. Ratio estimator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ratio_estimator

    The ratio estimator is a statistical estimator for the ratio of means of two random variables. Ratio estimates are biased and corrections must be made when they are used in experimental or survey work. The ratio estimates are asymmetrical and symmetrical tests such as the t test should not be used to generate confidence intervals.

  9. Exact trigonometric values - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exact_trigonometric_values

    The values of sine and cosine of 30 and 60 degrees are derived by analysis of the equilateral triangle. In an equilateral triangle, the 3 angles are equal and sum to 180°, therefore each corner angle is 60°. Bisecting one corner, the special right triangle with angles 30-60-90 is obtained.