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  2. Stepped-up basis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stepped-up_basis

    Under IRC § 1014(a), which applies to an asset that a person (the beneficiary) receives from a giver (the benefactor) after the benefactor dies, the general rule is that the beneficiary's basis equals the fair market value of the asset at the time the benefactor dies. This can result in a stepped-up basis or a stepped-down basis.

  3. Capital Cost Allowance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_Cost_Allowance

    property that was acquired by an expenditure in respect of which the taxpayer is allowed a deduction under section 37 specified artwork and crafts acquired after November 12, 1981 property that is a camp, yacht, lodge or golf course or facility acquired after December 31, 1974 if any outlay or expense for the use or maintenance of that property ...

  4. Research & Experimentation Tax Credit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Research_&_Experimentation...

    However, there are some states that are an exception to the federal guidelines, such as Connecticut and California. For example, Connecticut has a lower threshold defining expenditures under Section 174 which allows a greater amount of expenditures to qualify as for the R&D tax credit.

  5. Tax exemption - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tax_exemption

    Tax exemption is the reduction or removal of a liability to make a compulsory payment that would otherwise be imposed by a ruling power upon persons, property, income, or transactions. Tax-exempt status may provide complete relief from taxes, reduced rates, or tax on only a portion of items.

  6. Expenses versus capital expenditures - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expenses_versus_Capital...

    Capital expenditures either create cost basis or add to a preexisting cost basis and cannot be deducted in the year the taxpayer pays or incurs the expenditure. [3] In terms of its accounting treatment, an expense is recorded immediately and impacts directly the income statement of the company, reducing its net profit.

  7. Section 179 depreciation deduction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Section_179_depreciation...

    Under section 179(b)(1), the maximum deduction a taxpayer may take in a year is $1,040,000 for tax year 2020. Second, if a taxpayer places more than $2,000,000 worth of section 179 property into service during a single taxable year, the § 179 deduction is reduced, dollar for dollar, by the amount exceeding the $2,500,000 threshold, again as of ...

  8. Taxpayer Relief Act of 1997 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxpayer_Relief_Act_of_1997

    The top marginal long term capital gains rate fell from 28% to 20%, subject to certain phase-in rules. The 15% bracket was lowered to 10%. The act permanently exempted from taxation the capital gains on the sale of a personal residence of up to $500,000 for married couples filing jointly and $250,000 for singles.

  9. Alternative minimum tax - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternative_minimum_tax

    Each year, high-income taxpayers must calculate and then pay the greater of an alternative minimum tax (AMT) or regular tax. [9] The alternative minimum taxable income (AMTI) is calculated by taking the taxpayer's regular income and adding on disallowed credits and deductions such as the bargain element from incentive stock options, state and local tax deduction, foreign tax credits, and ...