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  2. Great Famine (Ireland) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Famine_(Ireland)

    Irish Famine, 1879 (An Gorta Beag) The Great Famine, also known as the Great Hunger (Irish: an Gorta Mór [ənˠ ˈɡɔɾˠt̪ˠə ˈmˠoːɾˠ]), the Famine and the Irish Potato Famine, [ 1 ][ 2 ] was a period of starvation and disease in Ireland lasting from 1845 to 1852 that constituted a historical social crisis and subsequently had a major ...

  3. Diseases and epidemics of the 19th century - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diseases_and_epidemics_of...

    An 1802 cartoon of Edward Jenner 's cowpox-derived smallpox vaccine. Diseases and epidemics of the 19th century included long-standing epidemic threats such as smallpox, typhus, yellow fever, and scarlet fever. In addition, cholera emerged as an epidemic threat and spread worldwide in six pandemics in the nineteenth century.

  4. Irish Famine (1740–1741) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irish_Famine_(1740–1741)

    The famine of 1740–1741 is different from the Great Famine of the 19th century. By the mid-19th century, potatoes made up a greater portion of Irish diets, with adverse consequences when the crop failed, causing famine from 1845 to 1852. The Great Famine differed by "cause, scale and timing" from the Irish Famine of 1740–1741.

  5. Typhus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Typhus

    Typhus. Typhus, also known as typhus fever, is a group of infectious diseases that include epidemic typhus, scrub typhus, and murine typhus. [1] Common symptoms include fever, headache, and a rash. [1] Typically these begin one to two weeks after exposure. [2]

  6. 1847 North American typhus epidemic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1847_North_American_typhus...

    An influx of Irish immigrants to New York resulted in a typhus outbreak in 1847, with 80% of the cases reported to have been contracted during the Atlantic crossing, and 20% of the cases resulting from secondary spread in the city. 147 cases were treated at the New York Hospital over a seven-week period. The mortality rate was 11%.

  7. Epidemic typhus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epidemic_typhus

    Epidemic typhus, also known as louse-borne typhus, is a form of typhus so named because the disease often causes epidemics following wars and natural disasters where civil life is disrupted. [4][5] Epidemic typhus is spread to people through contact with infected body lice, in contrast to endemic typhus which is usually transmitted by fleas. [4 ...

  8. Mary Mallon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_Mallon

    Mary Mallon. Mary Mallon (September 23, 1869 – November 11, 1938), commonly known as Typhoid Mary, was an Irish-born American cook who is believed to have infected between 51 and 122 people with typhoid fever. The infections caused three confirmed deaths, with unconfirmed estimates of as many as 50. She was the first person in the United ...

  9. Westmoreland Lock Hospital - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westmoreland_Lock_Hospital

    The new hospital, which was located at the corner of present-day Townsend Street and Luke Street, was opened on the 20th of November 1792. The part of the name "Westmoreland" refers to the John Fane, 10th Earl of Westmorland who was Lord Lieutenant of Ireland at the time. [4] The 'Lock Hospitals' were developed for the treatment of syphilis ...