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  2. Noise gate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noise_gate

    An Alesis Micro Gate noise gate. A noise gate or simply gate is an electronic device or software that is used to control the volume of an audio signal.Comparable to a compressor, which attenuates signals above a threshold, such as loud attacks from the start of musical notes, noise gates attenuate signals that register below the threshold. [1]

  3. Dynamic range compression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_range_compression

    A noise gate can be thought of as an extreme form of downward expansion as the noise gate make the quiet sounds (for instance: noise) quieter or even silent, depending on the floor setting. [2] Upward expansion makes the louder sounds above the threshold even louder.

  4. Signal-to-noise ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Signal-to-noise_ratio

    Definition. One definition of signal-to-noise ratio is the ratio of the power of a signal (meaningful input) to the power of background noise (meaningless or unwanted input): where P is average power. Both signal and noise power must be measured at the same or equivalent points in a system, and within the same system bandwidth.

  5. Fano factor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fano_factor

    In statistics, the Fano factor, [1] like the coefficient of variation, is a measure of the dispersion of a counting process. It was originally used to measure the Fano noise in ion detectors. It is named after Ugo Fano, an Italian-American physicist. The Fano factor after a time is defined as. where is the standard deviation and is the mean ...

  6. Squelch - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Squelch

    Look up squelch in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. In telecommunications, squelch is a circuit function that acts to suppress the audio (or video) output of a receiver in the absence of a strong input signal. [1] Essentially, squelch is a specialized type of noise gate designed to suppress weak signals.

  7. Frequency-resolved optical gating - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frequency-resolved_optical...

    Frequency-resolved optical gating. Frequency-resolved optical gating (FROG) is a general method for measuring the spectral phase of ultrashort laser pulses, which range from sub femtosecond to about a nanosecond in length. Invented in 1991 by Rick Trebino and Daniel J. Kane, FROG was the first technique to solve this problem, which is difficult ...

  8. Long short-term memory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_short-term_memory

    The Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) cell can process data sequentially and keep its hidden state through time. Long short-term memory (LSTM) [1] is a type of recurrent neural network (RNN) aimed at dealing with the vanishing gradient problem [2] present in traditional RNNs. Its relative insensitivity to gap length is its advantage over other RNNs ...

  9. Structural similarity index measure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structural_similarity...

    Structural similarity index measure. The structural similarity index measure (SSIM) is a method for predicting the perceived quality of digital television and cinematic pictures, as well as other kinds of digital images and videos. It is also used for measuring the similarity between two images. The SSIM index is a full reference metric; in ...