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  2. Continuous or discrete variable - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Continuous_or_discrete_variable

    A continuous variable is a variable whose value is obtained by measuring, i.e., one which can take on an uncountable set of values. For example, a variable over a non-empty range of the real numbers is continuous, if it can take on any value in that range. The reason is that any range of real numbers between and with is uncountable, with ...

  3. Continuous function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continuous_function

    In mathematics, a continuous function is a function such that a small variation of the argument induces a small variation of the value of the function. This implies there are no abrupt changes in value, known as discontinuities. More precisely, a function is continuous if arbitrarily small changes in its value can be assured by restricting to ...

  4. Discrete time and continuous time - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discrete_time_and...

    A continuous signal or a continuous-time signal is a varying quantity (a signal) whose domain, which is often time, is a continuum (e.g., a connected interval of the reals). That is, the function's domain is an uncountable set. The function itself need not to be continuous. To contrast, a discrete-time signal has a countable domain, like the ...

  5. Variable (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Variable_(mathematics)

    In mathematics, a variable (from Latin variabilis, "changeable") is a symbol, typically a letter, that holds a place for constants, often numbers. [1][2][3][4][5][6] One say colloqually that the variable represents or denotes the object, and that the object is the value of the variable. Originally, the term "variable" was used primarily for the ...

  6. Continuously variable transmission - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continuously_variable...

    A continuously variable transmission (CVT) is an automated transmission that can change through a continuous range of gear ratios.This contrasts with other transmissions that provide a limited number of gear ratios in fixed steps.

  7. Statistics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statistics

    A statistic is a random variable that is a function of the random sample, but not a function of unknown parameters. The probability distribution of the statistic, though, may have unknown parameters. Consider now a function of the unknown parameter: an estimator is a statistic used to estimate such function.

  8. Absolute continuity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absolute_continuity

    In calculus and real analysis, absolute continuity is a smoothness property of functions that is stronger than continuity and uniform continuity. The notion of absolute continuity allows one to obtain generalizations of the relationship between the two central operations of calculus — differentiation and integration.

  9. Optimization problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optimization_problem

    Optimization problem. In mathematics, engineering, computer science and economics, an optimization problem is the problem of finding the best solution from all feasible solutions. Optimization problems can be divided into two categories, depending on whether the variables are continuous or discrete: An optimization problem with discrete ...