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  2. List of first ascents of mountain summits - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_first_ascents_of...

    ISBN 0907649645. On 16 January 1911, accompanied by L. Hedderich, he made the first ascent of Pico Humboldt. During the same expedition Jahn and some Venezuelan surveyors made first ascents of Micanon, Tucani and Pico de los Conejos in the Sierra del Norte. A further attempt on Pico Bolίvar in 1915 failed on account of sickness in the party. Dr.

  3. First ascent of the Matterhorn - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_ascent_of_the_Matterhorn

    The first ascent of the Matterhorn was a mountaineering expedition made by Edward Whymper, Lord Francis Douglas, Charles Hudson, Douglas Hadow, Michel Croz, and two Zermatt guides, Peter Taugwalder and his son of the same name, on 14 July 1865. Douglas, Hudson, Hadow and Croz were killed on the descent when Hadow slipped and pulled the other ...

  4. Matterhorn - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matterhorn

    The first ascent of the Matterhorn changed mountain culture. Whymper’s book about his first ascent, Scrambles Amongst the Alps, published in 1871, was a worldwide bestseller. Tourists began to visit Switzerland in the summer to see the Alps and often hired locals as guides.

  5. First ascent - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_ascent

    v. t. e. In mountaineering and climbing, a first ascent (abbreviated to FA in guide books), is the first successful documented climb to the top of a mountain or the top of a particular climbing route. Early 20th-century mountaineers and climbers focused on reaching the tops of iconic mountains (e.g. the eight-thousanders) and climbing routes (e ...

  6. Reinhold Messner - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reinhold_Messner

    First solo ascent of Mount Everest and first ascent without supplemental oxygen. Reinhold Andreas Messner (German: [ˈʁaɪnhɔlt ˈmɛsnɐ]; born 17 September 1944) is an Italian climber, explorer, and author from the German-speaking province of South Tyrol. He made the first solo ascent of Mount Everest and, along with Peter Habeler, the ...

  7. Eiger - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eiger

    The first ascent of the Eiger was made by Swiss guides Christian Almer and Peter Bohren and Irishman Charles Barrington, who climbed the west flank on August 11, 1858. The north face, the "last problem" of the Alps, considered amongst the most challenging and dangerous ascents, was first climbed in 1938 by an Austrian-German expedition. [ 4 ]

  8. Eight-thousander - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eight-thousander

    First ascent and first winter ascent for each of the 14 eight-thousanders [26] [27] Mountain [26] First ascent [26] First winter ascent [26] Name Height [34] Prom. [34] Country Date Summiter(s) Date Summiter(s) Everest: 8,849 m (29,032 ft) [35] 8,849 m (29,032 ft) Nepal China: 29 May 1953 Edmund Hillary. Tenzing Norgay on British expedition. 17 ...

  9. Timeline of climbing the Eiger - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_climbing_the_Eiger

    The recorded history of climbing of the Eiger mountain in Switzerland starts in the 1800s. It is split between the pre-north face era, when the main summits and easier ridges and faces were climbed, and the post-north face era, when it became one of the greatest prizes in mountaineering. At least sixty-four climbers have died while attempting ...