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  2. Gray code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gray_code

    The counter itself must count in Gray code, or if the counter runs in binary then the output value from the counter must be reclocked after it has been converted to Gray code, because when a value is converted from binary to Gray code, [nb 1] it is possible that differences in the arrival times of the binary data bits into the binary-to-Gray ...

  3. List of 7400-series integrated circuits - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_7400-series...

    8-bit binary counter, output registers three-state 16 SN74LS590: 74x591 1 8-bit binary counter, output registers open-collector 16 SN74LS591: 74x592 1 8-bit binary counter, input registers 16 SN74LS592: 74x593 1 8-bit binary counter, input registers three-state 20 SN74LS593: 74x594 1 8-bit shift registers, serial-in, parallel-out, output ...

  4. Adder (electronics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adder_(electronics)

    A one-bit full-adder adds three one-bit numbers, often written as , , and ; and are the operands, and is a bit carried in from the previous less-significant stage. [3] The circuit produces a two-bit output. Output carry and sum are typically represented by the signals and , where the sum equals . The full adder is usually a component in a ...

  5. Ring counter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ring_counter

    The straight ring counter has the logical structure shown here: Instead of the reset line setting up the initial one-hot pattern, the straight ring is sometimes made self-initializing by the use of a distributed feedback gate across all of the outputs except that last, so that a 1 is presented at the input when there is no 1 in any stage but the last.

  6. Linear-feedback shift register - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear-feedback_shift_register

    Linear-feedback shift register. In computing, a linear-feedback shift register (LFSR) is a shift register whose input bit is a linear function of its previous state. The most commonly used linear function of single bits is exclusive-or (XOR). Thus, an LFSR is most often a shift register whose input bit is driven by the XOR of some bits of the ...

  7. Truth table - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truth_table

    v. t. e. A truth table is a mathematical table used in logic —specifically in connection with Boolean algebra, Boolean functions, and propositional calculus —which sets out the functional values of logical expressions on each of their functional arguments, that is, for each combination of values taken by their logical variables. [1]

  8. Logic gate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logic_gate

    Logic gate. A logic circuit diagram for a 4-bit carry lookahead binary adder design using only the AND, OR, and XOR logic gates. A logic gate is a device that performs a Boolean function, a logical operation performed on one or more binary inputs that produces a single binary output. Depending on the context, the term may refer to an ideal ...

  9. Kogge–Stone adder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kogge–Stone_adder

    An example of a 4-bit Kogge–Stone adder is shown in the diagram. Each vertical stage produces a "propagate" and a "generate" bit, as shown. The culminating generate bits (the carries) are produced in the last stage (vertically), and these bits are XOR'd with the initial propagate after the input (the red boxes) to produce the sum bits. E.g., the first (least-significant) sum bit is ...