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  2. Chinese jade - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_jade

    Collecting jade in the White Jade River near Khotan. Chinese jade refers to the jade mined or carved in China from the Neolithic onward. It is the primary hardstone of Chinese sculpture. Although deep and bright green jadeite is better known in Europe, for most of China's history, jade has come in a variety of colors and white "mutton-fat ...

  3. Jade use in Mesoamerica - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jade_use_in_Mesoamerica

    The use of jade in Mesoamerica for symbolic and ideological ritual was highly influenced by its rarity and value among pre-Columbian Mesoamerican cultures, such as the Olmec, the Maya, and the various groups in the Valley of Mexico. Although jade artifacts have been created and prized by many Mesoamerican peoples, the Motagua River valley in ...

  4. Sanxingdui - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanxingdui

    Other bronze artifacts include birds with eagle-like bills, tigers, a large snake, zoomorphic masks, bells, and what appears to be a bronze spoked wheel but is more likely to be decoration from an ancient shield. Apart from bronze, Sanxingdui finds included jade artifacts consistent with earlier neolithic cultures in China, such as cong and zhang.

  5. Liangzhu culture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liangzhu_culture

    Liangzhu culture. The Liangzhu (/ ˈljɑːŋˈdʒuː /) culture or civilization (3300–2300 BC) was the last Chinese Neolithic jade culture in the Yangtze River Delta. The culture was highly stratified, as jade, silk, ivory and lacquer artifacts were found exclusively in elite burials, while pottery was more commonly found in the burial plots ...

  6. Bi (jade) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bi_(jade)

    Bi. (jade) A Han-era bi, 16 cm in diameter. The bi (Chinese: 璧) is a type of circular ancient Chinese jade artifact. The earliest bi were produced in the Neolithic period, particularly by the Liangzhu culture (3400 – 2250 BCE). [1] Later examples date mainly from the Shang, Zhou and Han dynasties. They were also made in glass.

  7. Cong (vessel) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cong_(vessel)

    A cong is a straight tube with a circular bore and square outer section with more or less convex sides. The outer surface is divided vertically or horizontally such that the whole defines a hollow cylinder embedded in a partial rectangular block. Proportions vary: a cong may be squat or taller than it is wide.

  8. Philippine jade culture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippine_jade_culture

    Philippine jade culture. Philippine jade culture, or jade artifacts, made from white and green nephrite and dating as far back as 2000–1500 BC, have been discovered at a number of archaeological excavations in the Philippines since the 1930s. The artifacts have been both tools like chisels and ornaments such as lingling-o earrings, bracelets ...

  9. Costa Rican jade tradition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Costa_Rican_Jade_Tradition

    Costa Rican jade tradition. Jadeite is presumed one of the most precious materials of Pre-Columbian Costa Rica. It, along with other similar-looking greenstones (e.g. chalcedony, serpentine, and green jasper) were cherished and worked for years. Jadeite was used to decorate the body and was presumably a symbol of power.

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