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Skylab was the United States' first space station, launched by NASA, [3] occupied for about 24 weeks between May 1973 and February 1974. It was operated by three trios of astronaut crews: Skylab 2, Skylab 3, and Skylab 4. Operations included an orbital workshop, a solar observatory, Earth observation and hundreds of experiments.
A preliminary version of what became known as Skylab, designed as a wet workshop with the engine attached. A wet workshop is a space station made from a spent liquid-propellant rocket stage. Such a rocket stage contains two large, airtight propellant tanks; it was realized that the larger tank could be retrofitted into the living quarters of a ...
The third stage (S-IVB-515) is the Skylab B Orbital Workshop on display at the National Air and Space Museum. On display in the museum's Space Hall since 1976, the orbital workshop has been slightly modified to permit viewers to walk through the living quarters.
[15] [17] Gibson logged 15 hours and 22 minutes in three EVAs outside the Skylab Orbital Workshop. [6] Gibson is the last surviving Skylab 4 crew member (Carr died in 2020, and Pogue died in 2014). Gibson resigned from NASA in December 1974 to do research on Skylab solar physics data as a senior staff scientist with the Aerospace Corporation of ...
The Skylab 4 crew won the AIAA Haley Astronautics Award in 1975 "For demonstrated outstanding courage and skill during their record-breaking 84-day Skylab mission". [ 33 ] In 1974, Gerald P. Carr Intermediate School (previously Ralph C. Smedley Junior High) in Santa Ana, California, was renamed in Carr's honor, and the school's team name is the ...
NASA_Skylab_Pre-Flight_Orbital_Workshop_Overview-1972.ogv (Ogg multiplexed audio/video file, Theora/Vorbis, length 20 min 33 s, 480 × 360 pixels, 675 kbps overall, file size: 99.23 MB) This is a file from the Wikimedia Commons .
Skylab 4: 20,847 Block II CSM ferried third crew to Skylab orbital workshop SA-209: Kennedy, LC-39B: AS-209: Standby Skylab 4 and later Apollo-Soyuz rescue CSM-119. Not needed, currently on display in the KSC rocket garden: Skylab 5: Planned CSM mission to lift Skylab workshop's orbit to endure until Space Shuttle ready to fly; cancelled. SA ...
Kerwin served as Science Pilot for the Skylab 2 (SL-2) mission which launched on May 25 and splashed down on June 22, 1973. With him for the initial activation and 28-day flight qualification operations of the Skylab Orbital Workshop were Charles "Pete" Conrad (spacecraft commander) and Paul J. Weitz (Pilot).