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The largest use of dimethyl ether is as the feedstock for the production of the methylating agent, dimethyl sulfate, which entails its reaction with sulfur trioxide: CH 3 OCH 3 + SO 3 → (CH 3) 2 SO 4. Dimethyl ether can also be converted into acetic acid using carbonylation technology related to the Monsanto acetic acid process: [6]
Drinking ether is challenging as it boils below body temperature and is not miscible with water, requiring precautions: . There is an art in swallowing the ether. The drinker first washes out his mouth with water “to cool it;” next he swallows a little water to cool his throat; then he tosses down the glass of ether; finally, he closes in with another draught of water to keep the ether ...
2,5-Dimethoxy-p-cymene, or thymohydroquinone dimethyl ether, is a phytochemical found in the essential oils of plants within the family Asteraceae. These essential oils, which contain the compound as a major component of the oil, have antifungal , [ 1 ] antibacterial , [ 2 ] and insecticidal [ 3 ] properties.
Dimestrol (brand names Depot-Cyren, Depot-Oestromon), also known as dianisylhexene, 4,4'-dimethoxy-α,α'-diethylstilbene, diethylstilbestrol dimethyl ether, and dimethoxydiethylstilbestrol, is a synthetic nonsteroidal estrogen of the stilbestrol group which is related to diethylstilbestrol.
Diethylene glycol dimethyl ether: 0.943 N,N-Dimethylformamide 0.944 2-Methoxyethanol 0.965 Pyridine 0.982 Propanoic acid 0.993 Water 1.000 2-Methoxyethyl acetate 1.009 Benzonitrile 1.01 1-Methyl-2-pyrrolidinone 1.028 Hexamethylphosphoramide 1.03 1,4-Dioxane 1.033 Acetic acid 1.049 Acetic anhydride 1.08 Dimethyl sulfoxide 1.092 Chlorobenzene 1.1066
Diethyl ether was found to have undesirable side effects, such as post-anesthetic nausea and vomiting. Modern anesthetic agents reduce these side effects. [27] An illustration depicting ether's effects, 1840s–1870s. Prior to 2005, it was on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines for use as an anesthetic. [35] [36]
Dimethyl ethers of PEG are the key ingredient of Selexol, a solvent used by coal-burning, integrated gasification combined cycle (IGCC) power plants to remove carbon dioxide and hydrogen sulfide from the syngas stream. PEG has been used as the gate insulator in an electric double-layer transistor to induce superconductivity in an insulator. [37]
Ethylene glycol dimethyl ether (dimethoxyethane, CH 3 OCH 2 CH 2 OCH 3), a higher boiling alternative to diethyl ether and THF, also used as a solvent for polysaccharides, a reagent in organometallic chemistry and in some electrolytes of lithium batteries; Ethylene glycol diethyl ether (diethoxyethane, CH 3 CH 2 OCH 2 CH 2 OCH 2 CH 3)