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  2. Neighbouring group participation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neighbouring_group...

    A classic example of NGP is the reaction of a sulfur or nitrogen mustard with a nucleophile, the rate of reaction is much higher for the sulfur mustard and a nucleophile than it would be for a primary or secondary alkyl chloride without a heteroatom. [4] Ph−S−CH 2 −CH 2 −Cl reacts with water 600 times faster than CH 3 −CH 2 −CH 2 ...

  3. Chemical formula - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_formula

    They are the same as empirical formulae for molecules that only have one atom of a particular type, but otherwise may have larger numbers. An example of the difference is the empirical formula for glucose, which is CH 2 O (ratio 1:2:1), while its molecular formula is C 6 H 12 O 6 (number of atoms 6:12:6). For water, both formulae are H 2 O. A ...

  4. List of compounds with carbon number 6 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_compounds_with...

    586-98-1 C 6 H 7 NO 2 S: benzenesulfonamide: 98-10-2 C 6 H 7 NO 3: methyl acetylcyanoacetate: 3288-52-6 C 6 H 7 NO 3 S: benzene sulfohydroxamic acid: 599-71-3 C 6 H 7 NO 3 S: metanilic acid: 121-47-1 C 6 H 7 N 3 O: isoniazid: 54-85-3 C 6 H 7 N 3 O: nicotinic acid hydrazide: 553-53-7 C 6 H 7 P: phenylphosphine: 638-21-1 C 6 H 7 Si: phenyl silyl ...

  5. List of chemistry mnemonics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_chemistry_mnemonics

    A mnemonic is a memory aid used to improve long-term memory and make the process of consolidation easier. Many chemistry aspects, rules, names of compounds, sequences of elements, their reactivity, etc., can be easily and efficiently memorized with the help of mnemonics.

  6. Solution (chemistry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solution_(chemistry)

    Making a saline water solution by dissolving table salt in water.The salt is the solute and the water the solvent. In chemistry, a solution is defined by IUPAC as "A liquid or solid phase containing more than one substance, when for convenience one (or more) substance, which is called the solvent, is treated differently from the other substances, which are called solutes.

  7. Empirical formula - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empirical_formula

    Glucose (C 6 H 12 O 6), ribose (C 5 H 10 O 5), Acetic acid (C 2 H 4 O 2), and formaldehyde (CH 2 O) all have different molecular formulas but the same empirical formula: CH 2 O.This is the actual molecular formula for formaldehyde, but acetic acid has double the number of atoms, ribose has five times the number of atoms, and glucose has six times the number of atoms.

  8. HAZMAT Class 6 Toxic and infectious substances - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HAZMAT_Class_6_Toxic_and...

    Class 6 Packing Groups and Hazard Zones The packing group of Division 6.1 materials shall be as assigned in Column 5 of the 49CFR 172.101 Table. When the 49CFR 172.101 Table provides more than one packing group or hazard zone for a hazardous material, the packing group and hazard zone shall be determined by applying the following criteria: 1.

  9. Hydrocarbon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrocarbon

    In organic chemistry, a hydrocarbon is an organic compound consisting entirely of hydrogen and carbon. [1]: 620 Hydrocarbons are examples of group 14 hydrides. Hydrocarbons are generally colourless and hydrophobic; their odor is usually faint, and may be similar to that of gasoline or lighter fluid.