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It is often argued that the global media are dominated by a small number of powerful media conglomerates. Edward S. Herman and Robert W. McChesney (1997) argued that the global media were "dominated by three or four dozen large transnational corporations (TNCs) with fewer than ten mostly US-based media conglomerates towering over the global ...
In particular, the MacBride report criticized the visual image that news agencies and mass media nurtured about developing countries in Western countries, which enjoyed a high degree of industrialization. The MacBride report lamented that the quality of "communicative content" had started to guide the academy in the scientific discourse. [1]
In media studies, mass communication, media psychology, communication theory, and sociology, media influence and the media effect are topics relating to mass media and media culture's effects on individuals' or audiences' thoughts, attitudes, and behaviors. Through written, televised, or spoken channels, mass media reach large audiences.
Golding, P. (1981). The missing dimensions: News media and the management of social change. Mass Media and Social Change. Beverly Hills: Sage, 1981, 63-81. Gramsci, A. (1971). Selections form the prison notebook, edited and translated by Quintin Hoare & Goffrey Nowell Smith. Hall, S. (1977). Culture, the media and the ideological effect. Arnold.
Mediatization (or medialization [1]) is a method whereby the mass media influence other sectors of society, including politics, business, culture, entertainment, sport, religion, or education. Mediatization is a process of change or a trend, similar to globalization and modernization, where the mass media integrates into other sectors of the ...
When the study of mass media began the media was compiled of only mass media which is a very different media system than the social media empire of the 21st-century experiences. [36] With this in mind, there are critiques that mass media no longer exists, or at least that it does not exist in the same form as it once did.
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The knowledge gap hypothesis is a mass communication theory based on how a member in society processes information from mass media differently based on education level and socioeconomic status (SES). The gap in knowledge exists because a member of society with higher socioeconomic status has access to higher education and technology whereas a ...