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The primary social issues in Vietnam are rural and child poverty. Vietnam scores 37.6 in the Gini coefficient index of wealth inequality, with the top 10% accounting for 30.2% of the nation's income and the bottom 10% receiving 3.2%. In 2008, 14% of the population lived below the national poverty line of US$1.15 per day.
The government of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam maintains that between 2 September 1945 and 2 July 1976 only the Democratic Republic of Vietnam and the Republic of South Vietnam were legitimate governments and that any rival governments were illegal ("reactionary" or "counter-revolutionary") organisations.
Vietnam Academy of Social Sciences (VASS) is a department of the Vietnamese government responsible for studying key social science issues in the Socialist Republic of Vietnam. Leaders [ edit ]
This was due to a number of reasons, which was a result from years as a French colony, [2] the Japanese occupation of Vietnam, [3] the Vietnam-American War, [4] and further conflicts within Mainland Southeast Asia (primarily the Cambodian-Vietnamese war [5] [6] and the Sino-Vietnamese War [7]).
Socialism in Vietnam, in particular Marxism–Leninism, is the ideological foundation of the Communist Party of Vietnam (CPV) for the development of the country ever since its establishment. [1] Socialism is one of three major political ideologies formed in the 19th century alongside liberalism and conservatism. There are many varieties of ...
De jure, the article 43 of the constitution of Vietnam includes a right to a healthy environment. [9] The state is obliged to "…protect the environment; manage, and effectively and stably use natural resources; protect nature and biodiversity; take initiative in prevention and resistance against natural calamities; and respond to climate change."
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Russell H K Heng, "The 1992 Revised Constitution of Vietnam: Background and Scope of Changes", 4:3 Contemporary Southeast Asia 221 (1992). Pip Nicholson, "Vietnamese Legal Institutions in Comparative Perspective: Constitutions and Courts Considered", in K Jayasuriya (ed.), Law, Capitalism and Power in Asia: The Rule of Law and Legal ...