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Copper(II) sulfate is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula Cu SO 4.It forms hydrates CuSO 4 ·nH 2 O, where n can range from 1 to 7. The pentahydrate (n = 5), a bright blue crystal, is the most commonly encountered hydrate of copper(II) sulfate, [10] while its anhydrous form is white. [11]
Further evidence that the assignment of the so-called "valence hole" should be to the S 2 units in these two formulae is the length of the S-S bonds, which are significantly shorter in CuS (0.207 nm) and CuS 2 (0.203 nm) than in the "classical" disulfide Fe 2+ (S 2) 2− (0.218 nm).
The existence of a very long C–C bond length of up to 290 pm is claimed in a dimer of two tetracyanoethylene dianions, although this concerns a 2-electron-4-center bond. [4] [5] This type of bonding has also been observed in neutral phenalenyl dimers. The bond lengths of these so-called "pancake bonds" [6] are up to 305 pm.
Copper(II) sulfate, CuSO 4, a common, greenish blue compound used as a fungicide and herbicide Copper(I) sulfate , Cu 2 SO 4 , an unstable white solid which is uncommonly used Index of chemical compounds with the same name
Zinc sulfate is an inorganic compound with the formula ZnSO 4.It forms hydrates ZnSO 4 ·nH 2 O, where n can range from 0 to 7. All are colorless solids. The most common form includes water of crystallization as the heptahydrate, [4] with the formula Zn SO 4 ·7H 2 O.
Compounds with zinc in the oxidation state +1 are extremely rare. [5] The compounds have the formula RZn 2 R and they contain a Zn — Zn bond analogous to the metal-metal bond in mercury(I) ion, Hg 2 2+. In this respect zinc is similar to magnesium where low-valent compounds containing a Mg — Mg bond have been characterised. [6]
The following chart shows the solubility of various ionic compounds in water at 1 atm pressure and room temperature (approx. 25 °C, 298.15 K). "Soluble" means the ionic compound doesn't precipitate, while "slightly soluble" and "insoluble" mean that a solid will precipitate; "slightly soluble" compounds like calcium sulfate may require heat to precipitate.
Copper(I) sulfate, also known as cuprous sulfate, is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula Cu 2 SO 4. It is a white solid, in contrast to copper(II) sulfate, which is blue in hydrous form. Compared to the commonly available reagent, copper(II) sulfate, copper(I) sulfate is unstable and not readily available. [1]