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Perchloric acid is a mineral acid with the formula H Cl O 4. It is an oxoacid of chlorine . Usually found as an aqueous solution, this colorless compound is a stronger acid than sulfuric acid , nitric acid and hydrochloric acid .
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As perchloric acid is one of the strongest mineral acids, perchlorate is a weak base in the sense of Brønsted–Lowry acid–base theory. As it is also generally a weakly coordinating anion , perchlorate is commonly used as a background , or supporting, electrolyte .
Ammonium perchlorate (AP) is produced by reaction between ammonia and perchloric acid.This process is the main outlet for the industrial production of perchloric acid.The salt also can be produced by salt metathesis reaction of ammonium salts with sodium perchlorate.
Perchloric acid – HClO 4; Perchloryl fluoride – ClO 3 F; Phosgene – COCl 2; Phosphonitrilic chloride trimer – (PNCl) 3; Phosphorus oxychloride – POCl 3; Phosphorus pentachloride – PCl 5; Phosphorus trichloride – PCl 3; Platinum(II) chloride – PtCl 2; Platinum(IV) chloride – PtCl 4; Plutonium(III) chloride – PuCl 3; Potassium ...
Silver perchlorate is the chemical compound with the formula AgClO 4. This white solid forms a monohydrate and is mildly deliquescent. It is a useful source of the Ag + ion, although the presence of perchlorate presents risks. It is used as a catalyst in organic chemistry.
One synthesis uses fluorine and perchloric acid, [4] though the action of ClF 5 on water is another method. [citation needed] F 2 + HClO 4 → FClO 4 + HF. Another method of synthesis involves the thermal decomposition of tetrafluoroammonium perchlorate, NF 4 ClO 4, which yields very pure FClO 4 that may be manipulated and frozen without ...
Download as PDF; Printable version; In other projects ... perchlorate is an inorganic compound composed of cerium and perchloric acid. It has the chemical formula of ...