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  2. Chandy–Misra–Haas algorithm resource model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chandy–Misra–Haas...

    occurrence of deadlock in distributed system. P 1 initiates deadlock detection. C 1 sends the probe saying P 2 depends on P 3. Once the message is received by C 2, it checks whether P 3 is idle. P 3 is idle because it is locally dependent on P 4 and updates dependent 3 (2) to True. As above, C 2 sends probe to C 3 and C 3 sends probe to C 1.

  3. Wait-for graph - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wait-For_Graph

    A wait-for graph in computer science is a directed graph used for deadlock detection in operating systems and relational database systems.. In computer science, a system that allows concurrent operation of multiple processes and locking of resources and which does not provide mechanisms to avoid or prevent deadlock must support a mechanism to detect deadlocks and an algorithm for recovering ...

  4. Two-phase locking - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Two-phase_locking

    In databases and transaction processing, two-phase locking (2PL) is a pessimistic concurrency control method that guarantees conflict-serializability. [1] [2] It is also the name of the resulting set of database transaction schedules (histories).

  5. Two-phase commit protocol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Two-phase_commit_protocol

    The sequence diagram showing the success path of Two Phase Commit protocol created with FizzBee. In transaction processing, databases, and computer networking, the two-phase commit protocol (2PC, tupac) is a type of atomic commitment protocol (ACP).

  6. Lock (computer science) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lock_(computer_science)

    Python provides a low-level mutex mechanism with a Lock class from the threading module. [19] The ISO/IEC Fortran standard (ISO/IEC 1539-1:2010) provides the lock_type derived type in the intrinsic module iso_fortran_env and the lock/unlock statements since Fortran 2008. [20] Ruby provides a low-level mutex object and no keyword. [21]

  7. Banker's algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banker's_algorithm

    Banker's algorithm is a resource allocation and deadlock avoidance algorithm developed by Edsger Dijkstra that tests for safety by simulating the allocation of predetermined maximum possible amounts of all resources, and then makes an "s-state" check to test for possible deadlock conditions for all other pending activities, before deciding whether allocation should be allowed to continue.

  8. Deadlock (computer science) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deadlock_(computer_science)

    In concurrent computing, deadlock is any situation in which no member of some group of entities can proceed because each waits for another member, including itself, to take action, such as sending a message or, more commonly, releasing a lock. [1] Deadlocks are a common problem in multiprocessing systems, parallel computing, and distributed ...

  9. Deadlock prevention algorithms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deadlock_prevention_algorithms

    In computer science, deadlock prevention algorithms are used in concurrent programming when multiple processes must acquire more than one shared resource.If two or more concurrent processes obtain multiple resources indiscriminately, a situation can occur where each process has a resource needed by another process.