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Neural Polar Decoders (NPDs) [14] are an advancement in channel coding that combine neural networks (NNs) with polar codes, providing unified decoding for channels with or without memory, without requiring an explicit channel model. They use four neural networks to approximate the functions of polar decoding: the embedding (E) NN, the check ...
Arıkan developed polar codes, a system of coding that provides a mathematical basis for the solution of Shannon's channel capacity problem. [5] He presented a three-session lecture on the polar codes at Simons Institute 's Information Theory Boot Camp at the University of California, Berkeley .
Each transmitted code word in a constant-weight code is designed such that every code word that contains some positive or negative levels also contains enough of the opposite levels, such that the average level over each code word is zero. Examples of constant-weight codes include Manchester code and Interleaved 2 of 5. Use a paired disparity ...
Download QR code; Print/export Download as PDF; ... curves for different digital modulation methods is a common application example of / ... and polar codes. ...
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Several bottlenose dolphins in the Gulf of Mexico were found to have traces of fentanyl in their system, shocking scientists and bringing in a new set of questions in the ongoing drug epidemic.
Set your Week 14 fantasy football lineups with these confidence picks from the Yahoo team. Tua Tagovailoa stays hot. Tua Tagovailoa is on fire, scoring at least 24 fantasy points in three straight ...
Tyrone Tracy Jr.: Tracy wasn't the reason the New York Giants lost.But it had to be a long flight home for him. On the first play of overtime in Germany, Tracy was stripped of the ball and the ...