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  2. Refrigerant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refrigerant

    A DuPont R-134a refrigerant. A refrigerant is a working fluid used in the cooling, heating, or reverse cooling/heating cycles of air conditioning systems and heat pumps, where they undergo a repeated phase transition from a liquid to a gas and back again.

  3. Freon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freon

    A can of 1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane (Freon 134a) used for recharging vehicle air conditioning. Freon (/ ...

  4. R-410A - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R-410A

    R-410A is a refrigerant fluid used in air conditioning and heat pump applications. It is a zeotropic but near-azeotropic mixture of difluoromethane (CH 2 F 2, called R-32) and pentafluoroethane (CHF 2 CF 3, called R-125). R-410A is sold under the trademarked names AZ-20, EcoFluor R410, Forane 410A, Genetron R410A, Puron, and Suva 410A.

  5. List of refrigerants - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_refrigerants

    ASHRAE 34 safety group in toxicity & flammability (in air @ 60 °C, 101.3 kPa) classing (see legends) Refrigerant concentration limit / immediately dangerous to life or health in parts per million (volume per volume) and grams per cubic meter; Molecular mass in atomic mass units

  6. List of UN numbers 1001 to 1100 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_UN_numbers_1001_to...

    Ethylene, refrigerated liquid (cryogenic liquid) UN 1039: 2.1: Ethyl methyl ether: UN 1040: 2.3: Ethylene oxide or Ethylene oxide with nitrogen up to a total pressure of 1MPa (10 bar) at 50 °C UN 1041: 2.1: Ethylene oxide and carbon dioxide mixtures with more than 9 percent but not more than 87 percent ethylene oxide UN 1042? (UN No. no longer ...

  7. Liquid nitrogen - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquid_nitrogen

    Oxygen sensors are sometimes used as a safety precaution when working with liquid nitrogen to alert workers of gas spills into a confined space. [23] Vessels containing liquid nitrogen can condense oxygen from air. The liquid in such a vessel becomes increasingly enriched in oxygen (boiling point 90 K; −183 °C; −298 °F) as the nitrogen ...

  8. Working fluid selection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Working_fluid_selection

    The working fluid should possess a low value of the liquid viscosity, a high latent heat of vaporisation, a high liquid thermal conductivity and a good wetting capability. These ensure that the working fluid pressure drops in passing through the heat exchangers and the auxiliary piping are low and that the heat transfer rates in the exchangers ...

  9. Liquefaction of gases - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquefaction_of_gases

    Liquid nitrogen. Liquefaction of gases is physical conversion of a gas into a liquid state (condensation). The liquefaction of gases is a complicated process that uses various compressions and expansions to achieve high pressures and very low temperatures, using, for example, turboexpanders.