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  2. Combined oral contraceptive pill - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Combined_oral...

    In the first few months of extended or continuous use of combined oral contraceptives, unscheduled bleeding or spotting may occur. [82] However, the bleeding or spotting is expected to resolve after a few months of use. [82] Menstrual suppression is commonly used for convenience especially when women go on vacation. [79]

  3. Heavy menstrual bleeding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heavy_menstrual_bleeding

    Symptoms of heavy menstrual bleeding, according to the decision aid from NHS England. [8] A normal menstrual cycle is 21–35 days in duration, with bleeding lasting an average of 5 days and total blood flow between 25 and 80 mL.

  4. Hormone replacement therapy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hormone_replacement_therapy

    Hormone replacement therapy (HRT), also known as menopausal hormone therapy or postmenopausal hormone therapy, is a form of hormone therapy used to treat symptoms associated with female menopause. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] Effects of menopause can include symptoms such as hot flashes , accelerated skin aging, vaginal dryness , decreased muscle mass , and ...

  5. Menopause - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menopause

    The European Menopause and Andropause Society has released guidelines for assessment of the endometrium, which is usually the main source of spotting or bleeding. [24] In post-menopausal women, however, any unscheduled vaginal bleeding is of concern and requires an appropriate investigation to rule out the possibility of malignant diseases.

  6. Intermenstrual bleeding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intermenstrual_bleeding

    Intermenstrual bleeding (IMB), or metrorrhagia, is vaginal bleeding at irregular intervals between expected menstrual periods. [1] It may be associated with bleeding with sexual intercourse . [ 2 ] The term metrorrhagia, in which metro means measure and -rrhagia means abnormal flow, [ 3 ] is no longer recommended.

  7. Menometrorrhagia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menometrorrhagia

    Menometrorrhagia, also known as heavy irregular menstrual bleeding, is a condition in which prolonged or excessive uterine bleeding occurs irregularly and more frequently than normal. It is thus a combination of metrorrhagia (intermenstrual bleeding) and menorrhagia (heavy/prolonged menstrual bleeding).

  8. Gender-affirming hormone therapy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gender-affirming_hormone...

    Gender-affirming hormone therapy (GAHT), also called hormone replacement therapy (HRT) or transgender hormone therapy, is a form of hormone therapy in which sex hormones and other hormonal medications are administered to transgender or gender nonconforming individuals for the purpose of more closely aligning their secondary sexual characteristics with their gender identity.

  9. Norgestrel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norgestrel

    The most common side effects of the norgestrel include irregular bleeding, headaches, dizziness, nausea, increased appetite, abdominal pain, cramps, or bloating. [2] Norgestrel is a progestin , or a synthetic progestogen , and hence is an agonist of the progesterone receptor , the biological target of progestogens like progesterone . [ 6 ]