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The Commerce Control List (CCL) identifies specific items and technologies subject to export licensing requirements. [7] Each item listed on the CCL is assigned an alphanumeric Export Control Classification Number (ECCN), such as 3A001, that describes it and indicates its licensing requirements. The CCL is divided into ten categories, each ...
The main focus of the bureau is the security of the United States, which includes its national security, economic security, cyber security, and homeland security.For example, in the area of dual-use export controls, BIS administers and enforces such controls to stem the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction and the means of delivering them, to halt the spread of weapons to terrorists or ...
The Entity List is a trade restriction list published by the United States Department of Commerce's Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS), consisting of certain foreign persons, entities, or governments. [1] It is published as Supplement 4 of Part 744 of the Code of Federal Regulations. [2]
D:1 is a short list of countries that are subject to stricter export control. Notable countries on this list include China and Russia. E:1 is a very short list of "terrorist-supporting" countries (as of 2009, includes five countries (Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Sudan, and Syria); previously contained six countries and was also called "terrorist 6 ...
Adds certain advanced and high-performance computing chips and computer commodities that contain such chips to the Commerce Control List (CCL); [1] Adds new license requirements for items destined for a supercomputer or semiconductor development or production end use in the PRC; [1]
The harmonised regimes reduce the opportunity for 'tourism' where a particular country is chosen for its lax controls pertaining to some particular item. Even with the harmonised regimes, some countries choose to augment with additional classification, e.g. the USA with its 'xx99x' ECCN classifications in their Commerce Control List. [17]
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European manufacturers of satellite components report that ITAR-free status is the first question they are asked by potential customers. Even U.S. companies have expressed interest in ITAR-free technology. [108] The Chinese space industry has been able to sell in the global market by bundling Chinese satellites with Chinese rockets, avoiding ...