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  2. Lighting ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lighting_ratio

    A key light of 800 footcandles and a fill light of 200 footcandles has a ratio of 5:1 according to the lighting ratio formula — (800 + 200):200 = 1000 / 200 = 5 : 1. The ratio can be determined in relation to F stops since each increase in f-stop is equal to double the amount of light: 2 to the power of the difference in f stops is equal to ...

  3. Low-key lighting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Low-key_lighting

    Low key light accentuates the contours of the subject by throwing areas into shade while a fill light or reflector may illuminate the shadow areas to control contrast. [2] [1] The relative strength of key-to-fill, known as the lighting ratio, can be measured using a light meter.

  4. Foot-candle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foot-candle

    A foot-candle (sometimes foot candle; abbreviated fc, lm/ft 2, or sometimes ft-c) is a non-SI unit of illuminance or light intensity. The foot-candle is defined as one lumen per square foot. This unit is commonly used in lighting layouts in parts of the world where United States customary units are used, mainly the United States. [1]

  5. Low-key photography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Low-key_photography

    The relative power of the main and the fill lights, known as light ratio, can be measured using a light meter. The low-key technique has a higher light ratio, for example 8:1, while the high-key technique has a lower ratio, around 1:1. [72] According to photographer Gavin Hoey "the first attention to detail has to be the background.

  6. Fill light - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fill_light

    In television, film, stage, or photographic lighting, a fill light (often simply fill) may be used to reduce the contrast of a scene to match the dynamic range of the recording media and record the same amount of detail typically seen by eye in average lighting and considered normal. From that baseline of normality, using more or less fill will ...

  7. Three-point lighting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three-point_lighting

    Three-point lighting is a standard method used in visual media such as theatre, video, film, still photography, computer-generated imagery and 3D computer graphics. [1] By using three separate positions, the photographer can illuminate the shot's subject (such as a person) however desired, while also controlling (or eliminating) the shading and ...

  8. Coefficient of utilization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coefficient_of_utilization

    The CU is the ratio of luminous flux from a luminaire incident upon a work plane to that emitted by the lamps within the luminaire. As a ratio, the coefficient of utilization is unitless. For example, some of the light emitted by a luminaire may exit away from the desired plane and is therefore wasted.

  9. Mass-to-light ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass-to-light_ratio

    Mass-to-light ratios in application can be used to gain insight into the dark matter content and dust extinction in a galaxy. [4] Historically, rotation curves for spiral galaxies have been used to study galaxies, but mass-to-light ratios prove more accurate as a method of measuring mass. [5]