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  2. Four Deputies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Four_Deputies

    The letter also emphasized that anyone claiming to be the deputy of the Imam henceforth had to be considered an imposter. [60] This and similar letters to the four agents and other Shia figures are said to have had the same handwriting, suggesting that they were written by the Hidden Imam. [ 61 ]

  3. Abu al-Qasim al-Husayn ibn Ruh al-Nawbakhti - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abu_al-Qasim_al-Husayn_ibn...

    Abu al-Qasim al-Husayn ibn Ruh Nawbakhti (Arabic: أَبُو ٱلْقَاسِم ٱلْحُسَيْن ٱبْن رُوح ٱلنَّوْبَخْتِيّ, ʾAbū al-Qāsim al-Ḥusayn ibn Rūḥ an-Nawbakhtīy) was the third of the Four Deputies, who are believed by the Twelvers to have successively represented their Hidden Imam, Muhammad al-Mahdi, during his Minor Occultation (874–941 CE).

  4. List of Isma'ili imams - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Isma'ili_imams

    In 899, Abd Allah al-Mahdi Billah announced that he was the "Imam of the Time" being also the fourth direct descendant of Muhammad ibn Isma'il in the very same dynasty, and proclaimed his previous three descendant Da'is to have been "hidden Imams".

  5. List of Ismaili titles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Ismaili_titles

    Lasiqs had to swear a special oath of obedience to the Imam. Fidā'ī (فدائی, literally "self-sacrificer") Imam and da'is were the elites, while the majority of the sect consisted of the last three grades who were peasants and artisans. [1] Other titles include:

  6. Abu Ja'far Muhammad ibn Uthman - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abu_Ja'far_Muhammad_ibn_Uthman

    Abu Ja'far Muhammad ibn Uthman Al-Asadi (Arabic: أَبُو جَعْفَر مُحَمَّد ٱبْن عُثْمَان ٱلْأَسَدِيّ, ʾAbū Jaʿfar Muḥammad ibn ʿUthmān) was the second of the Four Deputies, who are believed by the Twelvers to have successively represented their twelfth Imam, Muhammad al-Mahdi, during his Minor Occultation (874–941 CE).

  7. The Four Companions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Four_Companions

    The Four Companions, also called the Four Pillars of the Sahaba, is a Shia term for the four Companions (ṣaḥāba) of the Islamic prophet Muhammad who are supposed to have stayed most loyal to Ali ibn Abi Talib after Muhammad's death in 632: [1] [2] Salman al-Fārisī; Abū Dharr al-Ghifāri; Miqdad ibn Aswād al-Kindi; Ammār ibn Yāsir

  8. List of grand imams of al-Azhar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Grand_Imams_of_al...

    The Grand Imam of al-Azhar is the most prominent official religious role in Egypt. [1] [2] Prior to the establishment of the post under the Ottoman Empire, the holder of that position was named Mushrif then later a Nazir. [3] Between 1860 and 1864 a board of scholars served the role as Grand Imam. [4]

  9. Akhbari - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akhbari

    The gist of Akhbari ideology is that nothing but the aḥadīth of the Infallible can serve as authoritative evidence in Islam. Akhbaris consider themselves to be bounded by the "Hadith of the two weighty things" (Hadith ath-Thaqalayn), i.e. reported instructions by the Islamic prophet Muhammad to his followers to follow only two sources of divine guidance after his death — the Quran and his ...