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Emotionally stable people — who have high activation thresholds and good emotional control, experience negative affect only in the face of very major stressors — are calm and collected under pressure. The two dimensions or axes, extraversion-introversion and emotional stability-instability, define four quadrants. These are made up of:
In his book Dimensions of Personality (1947) he paired Extraversion (E), which was "the tendency to enjoy positive events", especially social ones, with Neuroticism (N), which was the tendency to experience negative emotions. By pairing the two dimensions, Eysenck noted how the results were similar to the four ancient temperaments.
[1] [2] Types are sometimes said to involve qualitative differences between people, whereas traits might be construed as quantitative differences. [3] According to type theories, for example, introverts and extraverts are two fundamentally different categories of people.
Finding out if you are introverted or extroverted is one of the most basic personality distinctions that can tell you much about you and your relationship with others.
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Cain distinguishes introversion—characterized by her as a preference for a quiet, more minimally stimulating environment [3] [20] [21] —from being shy (a fear of negative judgment), [21] from being anti-social (introverts and extroverts being differently social), [24] and from autism (inability to read social cues and understand other minds ...
The most introverted states in the U.S. are Maryland, New Hampshire, Alaska, Washington, Oregon, and Vermont. People who live in the northwestern states of Idaho, Montana, and Wyoming are also relatively introverted. [70] A study comparing regions in the United States found that mountainous terrain was associated with lower extraversion. [71]
Eysenck's Extraversion-Arousal Hypothesis states that under low stimulation conditions, introverts (defined as low in Extraversion) will be more highly aroused than extraverts; however, under high stimulation, introverts may become over-aroused, which will feedback within the ascending reticular activating system and result in decreases in arousal.