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Safety stock is a term used by logisticians to describe a level of extra stock that is maintained to mitigate risk of stockouts (shortfall in raw material or packaging) caused by uncertainties in supply and demand. Adequate safety stock levels permit business operations to proceed according to their plans. [1]
The two factors that determine the appropriate order point are the delivery time stock, which is the inventory needed during the lead time (i.e., the difference between the order date and the receipt of the inventory ordered), and the safety stock, which is the minimum level of inventory that is held as a protection against shortages due to ...
A margin of safety (or safety margin) is the difference between the intrinsic value of a stock and its market price. Another definition: In break-even analysis, from the discipline of accounting, margin of safety is how much output or sales level can fall before a business reaches its break-even point. Break-even point is a no-profit, no-loss ...
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Holding cost: the average quantity in stock (between fully replenished and empty) is /, so this cost is / T = P D + K D Q + h Q 2 {\displaystyle T=PD+K{\frac {D}{Q}}+h{\frac {Q}{2}}} . To determine the minimum point of the total cost curve, calculate the derivative of the total cost with respect to Q (assume all other variables are constant ...
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Stock turnover also indicates the briskness of the business. The purpose of increasing inventory turns is to reduce inventory for three reasons. Increasing inventory turns reduces holding cost. The organization spends less money on rent, utilities, insurance, theft and other costs of maintaining a stock of good to be sold.
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