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  2. ABCD Study - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ABCD_Study

    The study collects data on the behavior and brain development of over 11,500 children beginning at age 9-10 and continuing through young adulthood. [2] The study collected data from youth in seven primary domains: physical health, mental health, brain imaging, biospecimens, neurocognition, substance use, and culture and environment.

  3. Dunning–Kruger effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning–Kruger_effect

    A different interpretation is further removed from the psychological level and sees the Dunning–Kruger effect as mainly a statistical artifact. [7] [34] [30] It is based on the idea that the statistical effect known as regression toward the mean explains the empirical findings. This effect happens when two variables are not perfectly ...

  4. Why Most Published Research Findings Are False - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Why_Most_Published...

    Furthermore, there is strong evidence that the average statistical power of a study in many scientific fields is well below the benchmark level of 0.8. [ 2 ] [ 3 ] [ 4 ] Given the realities of bias, low statistical power, and a small number of true hypotheses, Ioannidis concludes that the majority of studies in a variety of scientific fields ...

  5. Homogeneity and heterogeneity (statistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homogeneity_and...

    However, questions of homogeneity apply to all aspects of the statistical distributions, including the location parameter. Thus, a more detailed study would examine changes to the whole of the marginal distribution. An intermediate-level study might move from looking at the variability to studying changes in the skewness.

  6. Sample size determination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sample_size_determination

    Sample size determination is a crucial aspect of research methodology that plays a significant role in ensuring the reliability and validity of study findings. In order to influence the accuracy of estimates, the power of statistical tests, and the general robustness of the research findings, it entails carefully choosing the number of ...

  7. A/B testing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A/B_testing

    A/B testing (also known as bucket testing, split-run testing, or split testing) is a user experience research method. [1] A/B tests consist of a randomized experiment that usually involves two variants (A and B), [ 2 ] [ 3 ] [ 4 ] although the concept can be also extended to multiple variants of the same variable.

  8. Study heterogeneity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Study_heterogeneity

    In statistics, (between-) study heterogeneity is a phenomenon that commonly occurs when attempting to undertake a meta-analysis. In a simplistic scenario, studies whose results are to be combined in the meta-analysis would all be undertaken in the same way and to the same experimental protocols.

  9. Matching (statistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matching_(statistics)

    Matching is a statistical technique that evaluates the effect of a treatment by comparing the treated and the non-treated units in an observational study or quasi-experiment (i.e. when the treatment is not randomly assigned).