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  2. Electron nuclear double resonance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electron_nuclear_double...

    Electron nuclear double resonance (ENDOR) is a magnetic resonance technique for elucidating the molecular and electronic structure of paramagnetic species. [1] The technique was first introduced to resolve interactions in electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectra.

  3. Larmor precession - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Larmor_precession

    Larmor precession is important in nuclear magnetic resonance, magnetic resonance imaging, electron paramagnetic resonance, muon spin resonance, and neutron spin echo. It is also important for the alignment of cosmic dust grains, which is a cause of the polarization of starlight.

  4. Electron paramagnetic resonance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Electron_paramagnetic_resonance

    Electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) or electron spin resonance (ESR) spectroscopy is a method for studying materials that have unpaired electrons. The basic concepts of EPR are analogous to those of nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), but the spins excited are those of the electrons instead of the atomic nuclei .

  5. Nuclear magnetic resonance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_magnetic_resonance

    Electron spin resonance (ESR) is a related technique in which transitions between electronic rather than nuclear spin levels are detected. The basic principles are similar but the instrumentation, data analysis, and detailed theory are significantly different.

  6. Hyperfine structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperfine_structure

    The theory of hyperfine structure comes directly from electromagnetism, consisting of the interaction of the nuclear multipole moments (excluding the electric monopole) with internally generated fields. The theory is derived first for the atomic case, but can be applied to each nucleus in a molecule. Following this there is a discussion of the ...

  7. Pulsed electron paramagnetic resonance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulsed_electron...

    Pulsed electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) is an electron paramagnetic resonance technique that involves the alignment of the net magnetization vector of the electron spins in a constant magnetic field. This alignment is perturbed by applying a short oscillating field, usually a microwave pulse.

  8. Nuclear Overhauser effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_Overhauser_effect

    The electron-nuclear enhancement predicted by Overhauser was experimentally demonstrated in 7 Li metal by T. R. Carver and C. P. Slichter also in 1953. [6] A general theoretical basis and experimental observation of an Overhauser effect involving only nuclear spins in the HF molecule was published by Ionel Solomon in 1955. [7]

  9. Magnetic resonance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetic_resonance

    The first observation of electron-spin resonance was in 1944 by Y. K. Zavosky, a Soviet physicist then teaching at Kazan State University (now Kazan Federal University). ). Nuclear magnetic resonance was first observed in 1946 in the US by a team led by Felix Bloch at the same time as a separate team led by Edward Mills Purcell, the two of whom would later be the 1952 Nobel Laureates in Ph