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  2. Minimum inhibitory concentration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minimum_inhibitory...

    [3] [4] The MIC is determined by preparing a dilution series of the chemical, adding agar or broth , then inoculating with bacteria or fungi, and incubating at a suitable temperature . The value obtained is largely dependent on the susceptibility of the microorganism and the antimicrobial potency of the chemical, but other variables can affect ...

  3. IC50 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IC50

    IC 50 is a quantitative measure that indicates how much of a particular inhibitory substance (e.g. drug) is needed to inhibit, in vitro, a given biological process or biological component by 50%. [1] The biological component could be an enzyme, cell, cell receptor or microbe. IC 50 values are typically expressed as molar concentration.

  4. Micrometer (device) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Micrometer_(device)

    The London Science Museum contains an exhibit "James Watt's end measuring instrument with micrometer screw, 1776" which the science museum claims is probably the first screw micrometer made. This instrument is intended to measure items very accurately by placing them between the two anvils and then advancing one using a fine micrometer screw ...

  5. Micro- - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Micro-

    In Unicode, the symbol is represented by U+03BC μ GREEK SMALL LETTER MU or the legacy symbol U+00B5 µ MICRO SIGN. The prefix "mc" is commonly used in healthcare or when the character "μ" is not available; for example, "mcg" commonly denotes a microgram. [3] The letter "u" is sometimes used instead of "μ" when non-Latin characters are not ...

  6. Micrometre - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Micrometre

    The micrometre (Commonwealth English as used by the International Bureau of Weights and Measures; [1] SI symbol: μm) or micrometer (American English), also commonly known by the non-SI term micron, [2] is a unit of length in the International System of Units (SI) equalling 1 × 10 −6 metre (SI standard prefix "micro-" = 10 −6); that is, one millionth of a metre (or one thousandth of a ...

  7. List of semiconductor scale examples - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_semiconductor...

    Apple A12 and Huawei Kirin 980 mobile processors, both released in 2018, use 7 nm chips manufactured by TSMC. [ 127 ] AMD began using TSMC 7 nm starting with the Vega 20 GPU in November 2018, [ 128 ] with Zen 2-based CPUs and APUs from July 2019, [ 129 ] and for both PlayStation 5 [ 130 ] and Xbox Series X/S [ 131 ] consoles' APUs, released ...

  8. CYP17A1 inhibitor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CYP17A1_inhibitor

    CYP17A1 inhibitors may inhibit one or both of the enzyme’s functions: 17α-hydroxylase and 17,20-lyase. Some inhibitors are selective and target only the 17,20-lyase function, while others inhibit both functions. [2] By inhibiting these enzymatic functions, CYP17A1 inhibitors prevent the conversion of pregnane steroids into androgens like ...

  9. Optochin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optochin

    Optochin (or ethylhydrocupreine hydrochloride) is a derivative of quinine introduced in 1911 by Morgenroth and Levy with the intention to treat pneumococci infection. [1] In very high dilutions, it inhibits the growth of representatives of all four groups of pneumococci in vitro.