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  2. Senile osteoporosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senile_osteoporosis

    Because senile osteoporosis is caused by the loss of bone mass due to aging, the bones are more fragile and thus more prone to fractures and fracture-related complications. These complications can include a more than doubled risk increase for future fractures and a lower quality of life resulting from chronic pain or disability, sometimes ...

  3. Osteoporosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteoporosis

    As well as susceptibility to breaks and fractures, osteoporosis can lead to other complications. Bone fractures from osteoporosis can lead to disability and an increased risk of death after the injury in elderly people. [29] Osteoporosis can decrease the quality of life, increase disabilities, and increase the financial costs to health care ...

  4. Endocrine bone disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endocrine_bone_disease

    Some common endocrine disorders are hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism, Paget's disease, [1] Osteoporosis, and diabetes. [3] The thyroid gland produces thyroxin (T3, and T4) which is necessary for normal development of the nervous system. Its functions include: promoting growth, increasing basal metabolic rate and controlling body temperature. [3]

  5. Thyroid dyshormonogenesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyroid_dyshormonogenesis

    2 Cause. 3 Diagnosis. Toggle Diagnosis subsection. 3.1 Types. 4 Treatment. ... Dyshormogenetic goiter: Thyroid dyshormonogenesis is inherited in an autosomal ...

  6. Goitre - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goitre

    A goitre, or goiter, is a swelling in the neck resulting from an enlarged thyroid gland. [1] [2] A goitre can be associated with a thyroid that is not functioning properly. Worldwide, over 90% of goitre cases are caused by iodine deficiency. [3] The term is from the Latin gutturia, meaning throat.

  7. Osteopenia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteopenia

    Unlike osteoporosis, osteopenia does not usually cause symptoms, and losing bone density in itself does not cause pain. There is no single cause for osteopenia, although there are several risk factors, including modifiable (behavioral, including dietary and use of certain drugs) and non-modifiable (for instance, loss of bone mass with age).

  8. Congenital iodine deficiency syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congenital_iodine...

    Around the world, the most common cause of congenital iodine deficiency syndrome (endemic cretinism) [1] is dietary iodine deficiency. Iodine is an essential trace element, necessary for the synthesis of thyroid hormones. Iodine deficiency is the most common preventable cause of neonatal and childhood brain damage worldwide. [11]

  9. Endemic goitre - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endemic_goitre

    Cause [ edit ] Some inland areas, where soil and water lacks iodine compounds and consumption of marine foods is low, are known for higher incidence of goitre .