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  2. List of human cell types - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_human_cell_types

    The Human Cell Atlas project, which started in 2016, had as one of its goals to "catalog all cell types (for example, immune cells or brain cells) and sub-types in the human body". [13] By 2018, the Human Cell Atlas description based the project on the assumption that "our characterization of the hundreds of types and subtypes of cells in the ...

  3. List of proteins - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_proteins

    The human genome, categorized by function of each gene product, given both as number of genes and as percentage of all genes. [7] Proteins may also be classified based on their cellular function. A widely used classification is PANTHER (protein analysis through evolutionary relationships) classification system. [7]

  4. Outline of cell biology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_cell_biology

    Light micrograph of a moss's leaf cells at 400X magnification. The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to cell biology: . Cell biology – A branch of biology that includes study of cells regarding their physiological properties, structure, and function; the organelles they contain; interactions with their environment; and their life cycle, division, and death.

  5. Aminopeptidase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aminopeptidase

    Aminopeptidases are a diverse group of enzymes that play crucial roles in various biological processes, including protein digestion, cell growth, and immune response.They are classified based on their substrate specificity (strength of binding) and catalytic mechanism (means of catalyzing their reaction) into two main categories: metalloaminopeptidases and cysteine aminopeptidases.

  6. Phenethylamine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phenethylamine

    Phenethylamine is a potent agonist of the mouse, rat, and human trace amine-associated receptor 1 (TAAR1). [43] [2] β-PEA is also an odorant binding TAAR4 in mice thought to mediate predator avoidance. [44] Similarly to the case of amphetamine, phenethylamine shows enhanced locomotor stimulation, a psychostimulant-like effect, in TAAR1 ...

  7. Substance P - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Substance_P

    The above processes are part and parcel to tissue integrity and repair. Substance P has been known to stimulate cell growth in normal and cancer cell line cultures, [40] and it was shown that substance P could promote wound healing of non-healing ulcers in humans. [41]

  8. Ganglioside - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ganglioside

    Structure of GM1 ganglioside. A ganglioside is a molecule composed of a glycosphingolipid (ceramide and oligosaccharide) with one or more sialic acids (e.g. N-acetylneuraminic acid, NANA) linked on the sugar chain.

  9. Immunoproteasome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immunoproteasome

    The ability to display peptides on the cell surface is essential for the recognition of cell status by immune cells. Its proper function is therefore essential and when it is disrupted, a disease occurs. Some examples where the effect of immunoproteasome on pathology has been confirmed are given below: