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Atrophic gastritis under low power. H&E stain. Autoimmune metaplastic atrophic gastritis (AMAG) is an inherited form of atrophic gastritis characterized by an immune response directed toward parietal cells and intrinsic factor. [6] Achlorhydria induces G cell (gastrin-producing) hyperplasia, which leads to hypergastrinemia.
Gastritis is the inflammation of the lining of the stomach. [1] ... (atrophic gastritis) and are progressively replaced by mucous glands. Gastric ulcers may develop ...
Inflammation of the stomach by infection from any cause is called gastritis, and when including other parts of the gastrointestinal tract called gastroenteritis. When gastritis persists in a chronic state, it is associated with several diseases, including atrophic gastritis, pyloric stenosis, and gastric cancer.
Stomach diseases include gastritis, gastroparesis, Crohn's disease and various cancers. [1] The stomach is an important organ in the body. It plays a vital role in digestion of foods, releases various enzymes and also protects the lower intestine from harmful organisms. The stomach connects to the esophagus above and to the small intestine below.
A greater cytotoxicity will result in the change from a non-atrophic gastritis to an atrophic gastritis, with the loss of mucous glands. This condition is a prequel to the development of peptic ulcers and gastric adenocarcinoma. [149] Eradication of H. pylori is recommended to treat the infection, including when advanced to peptic ulcer disease.
A symptom of atrophic gastritis or of stomach cancer. Radiation therapy involving the stomach. Gastric bypass procedures such as a duodenal switch and RNY, where the largest acid producing parts of the stomach are either removed or blinded. VIPomas (vasoactive intestinal peptides) and somatostatinomas are both islet cell tumors of the pancreas.
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This syndrome defines the association between thyroid disease and chronic gastritis, which was first described in the 1960s. [43] This term was coined also to indicate the presence of thyroid autoantibodies or autoimmune thyroid disease in patients with pernicious anemia, a late clinical stage of atrophic gastritis. [44]