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In later computer systems, the BIOS contents are stored on flash memory so it can be rewritten without removing the chip from the motherboard. This allows easy, end-user updates to the BIOS firmware so new features can be added or bugs can be fixed, but it also creates a possibility for the computer to become infected with BIOS rootkits.
ICANN—Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers; ICE—In-Circuit Emulator; ICE—Intrusion Countermeasure Electronics; ICH—I/O Controller Hub; ICMP—Internet Control Message Protocol; ICP—Internet Cache Protocol; ICS—Internet Connection Sharing; ICT—Information and Communication Technology; IDE—Integrated Development ...
These acronyms are used to discuss LAN, internet, WAN, routing and switching protocols, and their applicable organizations. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ] The table contains only current, common, non-proprietary initialisms that are specific to information technology.
Spyware - Refers to programs that use your internet connection to send information from your personal computer to other computers, normally without your knowledge or permission. Most often, this ...
See also References External links A Accelerated Graphics Port (AGP) A dedicated video bus standard introduced by INTEL enabling 3D graphics capabilities; commonly present on an AGP slot on the motherboard. (Presently a historical expansion card standard, designed for attaching a video card to a computer's motherboard (and considered high-speed at launch, one of the last off-chip parallel ...
The IBM Personal Computer included ROM-based firmware called the BIOS; one of the functions of that firmware was to perform a power-on self test when the machine was powered up, and then to read software from a boot device and execute it. Firmware compatible with the BIOS on the IBM Personal Computer is used in IBM PC compatible computers.
The original motivation for EFI came during early development of the first Intel–HP Itanium systems in the mid-1990s. BIOS limitations (such as 16-bit real mode, 1 MB addressable memory space, [7] assembly language programming, and PC AT hardware) had become too restrictive for the larger server platforms Itanium was targeting. [8]
In cases where the computer is running a DDO BIOS overlay or boot manager, the partition table may be moved to some other physical location on the device; e.g., Ontrack Disk Manager often placed a copy of the original MBR contents in the second sector, then hid itself from any subsequently booted OS or application, so the MBR copy was treated ...