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Censorship by the American press began on a voluntary basis before America's official entry into World War II. In 1939, after the war had already begun in Europe, journalists in America started withholding information about Canadian troop movements.
During World War II, both the Allies and Axis instituted postal censorship of civil mail. The largest organisations were those of the United States , though the United Kingdom employed about 10,000 censor staff while Ireland , a small neutral country, only employed about 160 censors.
Censorship in France was the enemy of the underground press during the Second World War. Under the German occupation and the laws of the Vichy regime, freedoms of the French people were suppressed, particularly with the end of freedom of the press.
An employee pin from United States Office of Censorship during World War II. The "Radio Priest" Charles Coughlin started broadcasting in 1926 and entertained an audience of millions in the 1930s, but became increasingly anti-democratic, antisemitic, and sympathetic to Nazi Germany. Coughlin was denied a license when the government first started ...
For this reason, Tolkien reacted with anger to Allied politicians and propagandists during World War II, whom he felt foolishly accepted Nazi claims about German history and culture at face value. Particularly anti-German propagandists and policy-makers who accordingly called for the complete destruction of the German people after the war ...
In the immediate aftermath of World War II, the West German media was subject to censorship by the forces of the Allied occupation. Authors, publishers, distributors, and sellers were all subject to prosecution for spreading "poisonous material". [30]
Censorship of books, pamphlets, newspapers, telegraph, radio, mail, and public speech was extensive during World War II. [ 89 ] [ 90 ] Censorship regulations were drafted in September 1938 during the Munich Agreement and were brought into force on 1 September 1939. [ 91 ]
Henry Irving and Judith Townend have drawn parallels between information censorship in Britain during World War II and contemporary restrictions in reporting trials that relate to terrorism offences, such as the case of R v Incedal and Rarmoul-Bouhadjar (2014). [41]