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  2. Membrane models - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Membrane_models

    Building on the fluid mosaic model, a framework called the proteolipid code was proposed in order to explain membrane organization. [8] The proteolipid code relies on the concept of a zone, which is a functional region of membrane that is assembled and stabilized with both protein and lipid dependency.

  3. Lipid bilayer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lipid_bilayer

    These synthetic systems are called model lipid bilayers. There are many different types of model bilayers, each having experimental advantages and disadvantages. They can be made with either synthetic or natural lipids. Among the most common model systems are: [96] Black lipid membranes (BLM) Supported lipid bilayers (SLB) Vesicles

  4. Model lipid bilayer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Model_lipid_bilayer

    A model lipid bilayer is any bilayer assembled in vitro, as opposed to the bilayer of natural cell membranes or covering various sub-cellular structures like the nucleus. They are used to study the fundamental properties of biological membranes in a simplified and well-controlled environment, and increasingly in bottom-up synthetic biology for ...

  5. Lipid raft - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lipid_raft

    Rietveld & Simons related lipid rafts in model membranes to the immiscibility of ordered and disordered (Ld or Lα phase) liquid phases. [10] The cause of this immiscibility is uncertain, but the immiscibility is thought to minimize the free energy between the two phases. Studies have shown there is a difference in thickness of the lipid rafts ...

  6. Lipid bilayer fusion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lipid_bilayer_fusion

    Alternatively, SNARE-inspired model systems can be used to induce membrane fusion of lipid vesicles. In those systems membrane anchored complementary DNA, [21] [22] [23] PNA, [24] peptides, [25] or other molecules [26] "zip" together and pull the membranes into proximity.

  7. Fluid mosaic model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluid_mosaic_model

    Fluid mosaic model of a cell membrane. The fluid mosaic model explains various characteristics regarding the structure of functional cell membranes.According to this biological model, there is a lipid bilayer (two molecules thick layer consisting primarily of amphipathic phospholipids) in which protein molecules are embedded.

  8. Elasticity of cell membranes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elasticity_of_cell_membranes

    Of the numerous models that have been developed to describe the deformation of cell membranes, a widely accepted model is the fluid mosaic model proposed by Singer and Nicolson in 1972. [1] In this model, the cell membrane surface is modeled as a two-dimensional fluid-like lipid bilayer where the lipid molecules can move freely. The proteins ...

  9. Membrane lipid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Membrane_lipid

    Membrane lipids are a group of compounds (structurally similar to fats and oils) which form the lipid bilayer of the cell membrane. The three major classes of membrane lipids are phospholipids, glycolipids, and cholesterol. Lipids are amphiphilic: they have one end that is soluble in water ('polar') and an ending that is soluble in fat ...

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