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Radiotriangulation scheme using two direction-finding antennas (A and B) Direction finding antenna near the city of Lucerne, Switzerland. Direction finding (DF), or radio direction finding (RDF), is the use of radio waves to determine the direction to a radio source.
High-frequency direction finding, usually known by its abbreviation HF/DF or nickname huff-duff, is a type of radio direction finder (RDF) introduced in World War II. High frequency (HF) refers to a radio band that can effectively communicate over long distances; for example, between U-boats and their land-based headquarters.
Direction finding with rotating antennas is difficult at these wavelengths due to the required size of the antennas. [ 4 ] [ 5 ] A great advance in RDF technique was introduced in the form of the Bellini-Tosi direction finder (B-T) system, which replaced the rotation of the antenna with the rotation of a small coil of wire connected to two non ...
Frank Adcock originally used the antenna as a receiving antenna, to find the azimuthal direction a radio signal was coming from in order to find the location of the radio transmitter; a process called radio direction finding. Prior to Adcock's invention, engineers had been using loop antennas to achieve directional
The AN/FRD-10 is a United States Navy circularly disposed antenna array (CDAA), built at a number of locations during the Cold War for high frequency radio direction finding and signals intelligence. In the Joint Electronics Type Designation System , FRD stands for fixed ground, radio, direction finding. 14 sites were originally constructed as ...
Phase-comparison monopulse is a technique used in radio frequency (RF) applications such as radar and direction finding to accurately estimate the direction of arrival of a signal from the phase difference of the signal measured on two (or more) separated antennas [1] or more typically from displaced phase centers of an array antenna.
The radio equipment carried by competitors on a course must be capable of receiving the signal being transmitted by the five transmitters and useful for radio direction finding, including a radio receiver, attenuator, and directional antenna. Most equipment designs integrate all three components into one handheld device.
The first system of radio navigation was the Radio Direction Finder, or RDF. [3] By tuning in a radio station and then using a directional antenna, one could determine the direction to the broadcasting antenna. A second measurement using another station was then taken.
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