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Manganese(VII) oxide (manganese heptoxide) is an inorganic compound with the formula Mn 2 O 7 Manganese heptoxide is a volatile liquid with an oily consistency. It is a highly reactive and powerful oxidizer that reacts explosively with nearly any organic compound. It was first described in 1860. [1] It is the acid anhydride of permanganic acid.
It may refer more specifically to the following manganese minerals: Birnessite, (Na,Ca) 0.5 (Mn IV,Mn III) 2 O 4 · 1.5 H 2 O; Buserite, MnO 2 ·nH 2 O; Hausmannite, Mn II Mn III 2 O 4; Manganite, Mn III O(OH)
Manganese is a chemical element; it has symbol Mn and atomic number 25. It is a hard, brittle, silvery metal, often found in minerals in combination with iron. Manganese was first isolated in the 1770s. It is a transition metal with a multifaceted array of industrial alloy uses, particularly in stainless steels. It improves strength ...
All group 7 elements crystallize in the hexagonal close packed (hcp) structure except manganese, which crystallizes in the body centered cubic (bcc) structure. Bohrium is also expected to crystallize in the hcp structure. [1] The table below is a summary of the key physical properties of the group 7 elements.
α-Mn 2 O 3 has the cubic bixbyite structure, which is an example of a C-type rare earth sesquioxide (Pearson symbol cI80, space group Ia 3, #206). The bixbyite structure has been found to be stabilised by the presence of small amounts of Fe 3+, pure Mn 2 O 3 has an orthorhombic structure (Pearson symbol oP24, space group Pbca, #61).
A chemical element, often simply called an element, is a type of atom which has a specific number of protons in its atomic nucleus (i.e., a specific atomic number, or Z). [ 1 ] The definitive visualisation of all 118 elements is the periodic table of the elements , whose history along the principles of the periodic law was one of the founding ...
Each chemical element has a unique atomic number (Z— for "Zahl", German for "number") representing the number of protons in its nucleus. [4] Each distinct atomic number therefore corresponds to a class of atom: these classes are called the chemical elements. [5] The chemical elements are what the periodic table classifies and organizes.
MnO has the distinction of being one of the first compounds [4] to have its magnetic structure determined by neutron diffraction, the report appearing in 1951. [5] This study showed that the Mn 2+ ions form a face centered cubic magnetic sub-lattice where there are ferromagnetically coupled sheets that are anti-parallel with adjacent sheets.