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  2. Lignin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lignin

    An example of composition from an aspen [8] sample is 63.4% carbon, 5.9% hydrogen, 0.7% ash (mineral components), and 30% oxygen (by difference), [9] corresponding approximately to the formula (C 31 H 34 O 11) n. Lignin is a collection of highly heterogeneous polymers derived from a handful of precursor lignols. Heterogeneity arises from the ...

  3. Lignan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lignan

    Flax seeds and sesame seeds contain high levels of lignans. [1] [8] The principal lignan precursor found in flaxseeds is secoisolariciresinol diglucoside.[1] [8] Other foods containing lignans include cereals (rye, wheat, oat and barley), soybeans, tofu, cruciferous vegetables, such as broccoli and cabbage, and some fruits, particularly apricots and strawberries. [1]

  4. Humus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humus

    Lignin, which is quickly transformed by white-rot fungi, [31] is one of the primary precursors of humus, [32] together with by-products of microbial [33] and animal [34] activity. The humus produced by humification is thus a mixture of compounds and complex biological chemicals of plant, animal, and microbial origin that has many functions and ...

  5. Polyphenol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyphenol

    Polyphenols, such as lignin, are larger molecules (macromolecules). Their upper molecular weight limit is about 800 daltons , which allows for the possibility to rapidly diffuse across cell membranes so that they can reach intracellular sites of action or remain as pigments once the cell senesces .

  6. Lignin characterization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lignin_characterization

    The term "lignin characterization" (or "lignin analysis") refers to a group of activities within lignin research aiming at describing the characteristics of a lignin by determination of its most important properties. [1] Most often, this term is used to describe the characterization of technical lignins by means of chemical or thermo-chemical ...

  7. Humic substance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humic_substance

    They are important for soil quality and fertility. Impact on Aquatic Systems: In aquatic ecosystem, HSs affect pH, alkalinity, and the chemical cycling of elements. Though Humic acid contributes to water pollution by altering colour and forming harmful by-products during chlorination but the dissolved HSs also act as natural purifying agents.

  8. This Is The Healthiest Source Of Protein, According To A New ...

    www.aol.com/lifestyle/healthiest-source-protein...

    Why are legumes so healthy? In case you’re fuzzy on the details, legumes are a category that includes several popular beans and peas, like lentils, chickpeas, edamame, and peanuts.

  9. Soil organic matter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soil_organic_matter

    Lignins are complex compounds from the older wood parts. They are resistant to decomposition. Lignins are composed primarily of carbon, oxygen, and hydrogen. Proteins composed of nitrogen, carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen; and small amounts of sulfur, iron, and phosphorus. [1] Charcoal is elemental carbon derived from incomplete combustion of ...