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  2. Running - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Running

    Excessive compensation over time has been linked to a higher risk of injuries in those joints and the muscles involved in those motions. [30] Conversely, a mid/forefoot strike has been associated with greater efficiency and lower injury risk due to the triceps surae being used as a lever system to absorb forces with the muscles eccentrically ...

  3. Running injuries - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Running_injuries

    Running injuries (or running-related ... is the stretching or tearing of ligaments within a joint, ... Of the runners involved in the study, 32% used a heel strike ...

  4. Biomechanics of sprint running - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biomechanics_of_sprint_running

    The second half of the test involved subjects performing a 100-m sprint on a man-made track using radar to measure the forward speed of runners to create velocity-time curves. The main result of this study showed that the force application technique (rather than simply the total amount of force applied) is the key determinant factor in ...

  5. Gastrocnemius muscle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastrocnemius_muscle

    The gastrocnemius is primarily involved in running, jumping and other "fast" movements of leg, and to a lesser degree in walking and standing. This specialization is connected to the predominance of white muscle fibers (type II fast twitch) present in the gastrocnemius, as opposed to the soleus, which has more red muscle fibers (type I slow ...

  6. Pronation of the foot - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pronation_of_the_foot

    Pronation is a natural movement of the foot that occurs during foot landing while running or walking. Composed of three cardinal plane components: subtalar eversion, ankle dorsiflexion, and forefoot abduction, [1] [2] these three distinct motions of the foot occur simultaneously during the pronation phase. [3]

  7. Anterior cruciate ligament - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_cruciate_ligament

    In phase three, the patient begins running, and can do aquatic workouts to help with reducing joint stresses and cardiorespiratory endurance. Phase four includes multiplanar movements, thus enhancing a running program and beginning agility and plyometric drills. Lastly, phase five focuses on sport- or life-specific motions, depending on the ...

  8. Gait (human) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gait_(human)

    This may protect the ankle joints and lower limbs from some of the impact-related injuries experienced by rear-foot strikers. [ 8 ] In a 2017 article called "Foot Strike Pattern in Children During Shod-Unshod Running", over 700 children aged 6 to 16 were observed using multiple video recording devices in order to study their foot strike ...

  9. Jogging - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jogging

    Women jogging along Morro Strand State Beach, California, U.S.. Jogging is a form of trotting or running at a slow or leisurely pace. The main intention is to increase physical fitness with less stress on the body than from faster running but more than walking, or to maintain a steady speed for longer periods of time.