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Substitute this expression into the remaining equations. This yields a system of equations with one fewer equation and unknown. Repeat steps 1 and 2 until the system is reduced to a single linear equation. Solve this equation, and then back-substitute until the entire solution is found. For example, consider the following system:
Cramer's rule, implemented in a naive way, is computationally inefficient for systems of more than two or three equations. [7] In the case of n equations in n unknowns, it requires computation of n + 1 determinants, while Gaussian elimination produces the result with the same computational complexity as the computation of a single determinant.
Solving an equation symbolically means that expressions can be used for representing the solutions. For example, the equation x + y = 2x – 1 is solved for the unknown x by the expression x = y + 1, because substituting y + 1 for x in the equation results in (y + 1) + y = 2(y + 1) – 1, a true statement.
Consider the system of 3 equations and 2 unknowns (X and Y), which is overdetermined because 3 > 2, and which corresponds to Diagram #1: = = = + There is one solution for each pair of linear equations: for the first and second equations (0.2, −1.4), for the first and third (−2/3, 1/3), and for the second and third (1.5, 2.5).
These Calculators Make Quick Work of Standard Math, Accounting Problems, and Complex Equations Stephen Slaybaugh, Danny Perez, Alex Rennie May 21, 2024 at 2:44 PM
For a system of linear equations, the number of equations in an indeterminate system could be the same as the number of unknowns, less than the number of unknowns (an underdetermined system), or greater than the number of unknowns (an overdetermined system). Conversely, any of those three cases may or may not be indeterminate.
The main property of linear underdetermined systems, of having either no solution or infinitely many, extends to systems of polynomial equations in the following way. A system of polynomial equations which has fewer equations than unknowns is said to be underdetermined.
Diophantine problems have fewer equations than unknowns and involve finding integers that solve simultaneously all equations. As such systems of equations define algebraic curves , algebraic surfaces , or, more generally, algebraic sets , their study is a part of algebraic geometry that is called Diophantine geometry .
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