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  2. Clostridium perfringens - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clostridium_perfringens

    The treatment of Clostridium perfringens infections depends on the type and severity of the condition. For severe infections, such as gas gangrene (clostridial myonecrosis), the primary approach involves surgical debridement of the affected area. This procedure removes devitalized tissue where bacteria grow, which limits the spread of the ...

  3. Clostridial necrotizing enteritis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clostridial_necrotizing...

    Clostridial necrotizing enteritis (CNE) is a severe and potentially fatal type of food poisoning caused by a β-toxin of Clostridium perfringens, [1] Type C. It occurs in some developing regions, particularly in New Guinea, where it is known as pig-bel.

  4. Clostridium perfringens alpha toxin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clostridium_perfringens...

    This toxin has been shown to be the key virulence factor in infection with C. perfringens; the bacterium is unable to cause disease without this toxin. [1] Further, vaccination against the alpha toxin toxoid protects mice against C. perfringens gas gangrene. [2]

  5. Enterotoxemia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enterotoxemia

    Enterotoxemia is a condition induced by the absorption of large volumes of toxins produced by bacteria such as Clostridium perfringens from the intestines. [1] There are several strains of C. perfringens (type B, C, and D) that may lead to the development of this gastrointestinal condition. [citation needed]

  6. Necrotizing fasciitis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Necrotizing_fasciitis

    Clostridium species (Clostridium perfringens, Clostridium septicum, and Clostridium sordellii) [4] In polymicrobial (mixed) infections, Group A Streptococcus (S. pyogenes) is the most commonly found bacterium, followed by S. aureus. [10] However, when the infection is caused solely by S. pyogenes and/or S. aureus, it is classified as a Type II ...

  7. Gas gangrene - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gas_gangrene

    The key Clostridium septicum virulence factor is a pore-forming toxin called alpha-toxin, though it is unrelated to the Clostridium perfringens alpha-toxin. Clostridium sordellii can also produce two major toxins: all known virulent strains produce the essential virulence factor lethal toxin (TcsL), and a number also produce haemorrhagic toxin ...

  8. Fournier gangrene - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fournier_gangrene

    Most cases of Fournier gangrene are infected with both aerobic and anaerobic bacteria such as Clostridium perfringens.It can also result from infections caused by group A streptococcus (GAS), as well as other pathogens such as Staphylococcus aureus and Vibrio vulnificus. [3]

  9. Carbapenem-resistant enterobacteriaceae - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbapenem-resistant_enter...

    An infection control plan was implemented at the Kaplan Medical Center in Israel to control a hospital outbreak of carbapenem-resistant K. pneumoniae. The comprehensive plan included guidelines for cohorting patients in separate locations, cleaning with 1,000 ppm hypochlorite , screening for isolates from rectal swabs, and distribution of ...