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  2. List of computer size categories - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_computer_size...

    This list of computer size categories attempts to list commonly used categories of computer by the physical size of the device and its chassis or case, in descending order of size. One generation's "supercomputer" is the next generation's "mainframe", and a "PDA" does not have the same set of functions as a "laptop", but the list still has ...

  3. Minisupercomputer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minisupercomputer

    The appearance of even lower-priced scientific workstations (e.g., Dana Computer/Ardent Computer/Stellar Computer (the merger of these companies)) based on microprocessors with high performance floating point units (FPUs) during the 1990s (such as the MIPS R8000, IBM POWER2), and Weitek eroded the demand for this class of computer.

  4. Superminicomputer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superminicomputer

    Companies that sold mainframe computers began to offer machines in the same price and performance range as superminicomputers. [10] By the mid-1980s microprocessors with the hardware architecture of superminicomputers were used to produce scientific and engineering workstations. [11] The minicomputer industry then declined through the early ...

  5. Minicomputer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minicomputer

    Data General Nova, serial number 1, on display at the Computer History Museum. A minicomputer, or colloquially mini, is a type of smaller general-purpose computer developed in the mid-1960s [1] [2] and sold at a much lower price than mainframe [3] and mid-size computers from IBM and its direct competitors.

  6. PC-based IBM mainframe-compatible systems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PC-based_IBM_mainframe...

    Since the rise of the personal computer in the 1980s, IBM and other vendors have created PC-based IBM mainframe-compatible systems which are compatible with the larger IBM mainframe computers. For a period of time PC-based mainframe-compatible systems had a lower price and did not require as much electricity or floor space.

  7. Elxsi - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elxsi

    The machine was a mini-supercomputer: a category of computers that was larger than a VAX 11/780 and smaller than a mainframe. This market segment disappeared as high-end microprocessor-based systems became more powerful. The architecture was unusual, especially for its day. The system bus connected as many as 12 CPUs and I/O processors.

  8. Classes of computers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classes_of_computers

    The term supercomputer itself is rather fluid, and the speed of today's supercomputers tends to become typical of tomorrow's ordinary computer. Supercomputer processing speeds are measured in floating-point operations per second, or FLOPS. An example of a floating-point operation is the calculation of mathematical equations in real numbers.

  9. HP 3000 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HP_3000

    HP 3000 Series III. The HP 3000 series [1] is a family of 16-bit and 32-bit minicomputers from Hewlett-Packard. [2] It was designed to be the first minicomputer with full support for time-sharing in the hardware and the operating system, features that had mostly been limited to mainframes, or retrofitted to existing systems like Digital's PDP-11, on which Unix was implemented.