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  2. Viceroy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viceroy

    A viceroy (/ ˈ v aɪ s r ɔɪ /) is an official who reigns over a polity in the name of and as the representative of the monarch of the territory. The term derives from the Latin prefix vice-, meaning "in the place of" and the Anglo-Norman roy (Old French roi, roy), meaning "king". This denotes the position as one who acts on behalf of a king ...

  3. Viceroyalty - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viceroyalty

    The viceroyalty (Spanish: virreinato) was a local, political, social, and administrative institution, created by the Spanish monarchy in the sixteenth century, for ruling its overseas territories.

  4. Viceroyalty of Peru - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viceroyalty_of_Peru

    The independence of Peru was proclaimed on July 28, 1821. Viceroy José de la Serna e Hinojosa, still in command of a sizable military force, retired to Jauja, and later to Cusco. On July 26, 1822, San Martín and Simón Bolívar met in Guayaquil to define a strategy for the liberation of the rest of Peru. The meeting was secret, and exactly ...

  5. Uparaja - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uparaja

    Uparaja [a] is a noble title reserved for the viceroy in India and the Buddhist dynasties in Burma, Cambodia, Laos and Thailand, as well as some of their minor tributary kingdoms. It is ultimately from Sanskrit उपराज upa- rāja equivalent to sub and rex respectively in Latin .

  6. Governor-general - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Governor-general

    The viceroy title was usually reserved for members of the Portuguese royal family, the remaining governors receiving the title of governador-general; in Africa, from 1837 Portugal appointed a governor-general to govern the overseas province of Angola, and another to govern the province of Moçambique.

  7. Viceroys in China - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viceroys_in_China

    They created 18 provinces and two or three of them formed the jurisdiction of a viceroy. Unlike Ming, viceroys in Qing dynasty were created according to the military expansion progress (Guy, R, 2010). In 1649, the 5th year of Shunzhi emperor, the viceroy of Zhili was established to strengthen their control to both Zhili, Shandong and Henan.

  8. List of Thai monarchs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Thai_monarchs

    In the Sukhothai Kingdom, the monarch ruled from the city of Sukhothai, while the heir presumptive would occasionally be named uparaja, or viceroy, and ruled in Si Satchanalai. In 1438, Ayutthaya annexed Sukhothai at the death of Maha Thammaracha IV when Borommarachathirat II of Ayutthaya named his son Prince Ramesuan uparaja.

  9. British Raj - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Raj

    The viceroy and governor-general of India, a Crown appointee, typically held office for five years though there was no fixed tenure, and received an annual salary of Rs. 250,800 p.a. (£18,810 p.a.). [156] [157] He headed the Viceroy's Executive Council, each member of which had responsibility for a department of the central administration ...