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Barium carbonate is the inorganic compound with the formula BaCO 3. Like most alkaline earth metal carbonates, it is a white salt that is poorly soluble in water. It occurs as the mineral known as witherite. In a commercial sense, it is one of the most important barium compounds. [5]
This is a list of CAS numbers by chemical formulas and chemical compounds, indexed by formula.The CAS number is a unique number applied to a specific chemical by the Chemical Abstracts Service (CAS).This list complements alternative listings to be found at list of inorganic compounds and glossary of chemical formulae
Sodium hydrogen carbonate (Sodium bicarbonate) – NaHCO 3; Sodium hydrosulfide – NaSH; Sodium hydroxide – NaOH; Sodium hypobromite – NaOBr; Sodium hypochlorite – NaOCl; Sodium hypoiodite – NaOI; Sodium hypophosphite – NaPO 2 H 2; Sodium iodate – NaIO 3; Sodium iodide – NaI; Sodium manganate – Na 2 MnO 4; Sodium molybdate ...
Barium hydroxide is used in analytical chemistry for the titration of weak acids, particularly organic acids. Its aqueous solution, if clear, is guaranteed to be free of carbonate, unlike those of sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide, as barium carbonate is insoluble in water.
[9]: 2–3 Reactions with water and alcohols are also exothermic and release hydrogen gas: [9]: 3 Ba + 2 ROH → Ba(OR) 2 + H 2 ↑ (R is an alkyl group or a hydrogen atom) Barium reacts with ammonia to form the electride [Ba(NH 3) 6](e-) 2, which near room temperature gives the amide Ba(NH 2) 2. [11] The metal is readily attacked by acids.
The bicarbonate ion (hydrogencarbonate ion) is an anion with the empirical formula HCO − 3 and a molecular mass of 61.01 daltons; it consists of one central carbon atom surrounded by three oxygen atoms in a trigonal planar arrangement, with a hydrogen atom attached to one of the oxygens.
Barium acetate is generally produced by the reaction of acetic acid with barium carbonate: [2] BaCO 3 + 2 CH 3 COOH → (CH 3 COO) 2 Ba + CO 2 + H 2 O. The reaction is performed in solution and the barium acetate crystalizes out at temperatures above 41 °C. Between 25 and 40 °C, the monohydrate version crystalizes. Alternatively, barium ...
Barium carbonate is often added to maintain anhydrous and acid-free conditions. In the above reaction, while a mixture of isomeric allylic bromide products are possible, only one is created due to the greater stability of the 4-position radical over the methyl-centered radical.