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The recognition of social security as a basic human right is enshrined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948). [1] The development of social security programmes is considered to be one of the most significant social achievements of the international community, but its enhancement and extension remain one of the main challenges of the 21st century.
Social Security (Minimum Standards) Convention, 1952 is an International Labour Organization Convention on social security and protection at the contingencies that include any morbid condition, whatever its cause and pregnancy.[Article 8] It was established in 1952, with the preamble stating:
Social security includes different kinds of benefits (maternity, unemployment, disability, sickness, old age, etc.) [1] A social pension is a stream of payments from the state to an individual that starts when someone retires and continues to be paid until death. [2]
The International Labour Organization (ILO) is a United Nations agency whose mandate is to advance social and economic justice by setting international labour standards. [2] Founded in October 1919 under the League of Nations , it is one of the first and oldest specialized agencies of the UN .
The International Labour Organization, which covers both issues of social security and labor protection, has been the United Nations agency responsible for setting norms and standards at work. Currently the ILO focuses, amongst others, on the following strategies: Extending social protection to all; Promoting decent working conditions
Social security may either be synonymous with welfare, [a] or refer specifically to social insurance programs which provide support only to those who have previously contributed (e.g. pensions), as opposed to social assistance programs which provide support on the basis of need alone (e.g. most disability benefits).
The list of International Labour Organization Conventions contains 191 codifications of worldwide labour standards. International Labour Organization (ILO) Conventions are developed through tripartite negotiations between member state representatives from trade unions , employers' organisations and governments, and adopted by the annual ...
Social Security (Seafarers) Convention (Revised), 1987 is an International Labour Organization Convention.. It was established in 1987, with the preamble stating: Having determined that these proposals shall take the form of an international Convention revising the Sickness Insurance (Sea) Convention, 1936, and the Social Security (Seafarers) Convention, 1946,...