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Once common, isometric projection became less so with the advent of more powerful 3D graphics systems, and as video games began to focus more on action and individual characters. [1] However, video games using isometric projection—especially computer role-playing games —have seen a resurgence in recent years within the indie gaming scene.
Graphics pipeline – Procedure to convert 3D scenes to 2D images; Heightmap – Type of raster image in computer graphics; High-dynamic-range rendering – Rendering of computer graphics scenes by using lighting calculations done in high-dynamic-range; Image-based modeling and rendering; List of 3D rendering software
It's is the one responsible for the transformation of the prepared 3D scene into a 2D image or animation. 3D render engines can be based on different methods, such as ray-tracing, rasterization, path-tracing, also depending on the speed and the outcome expected, it comes in different types – real-time and non real-time, which was described above
Blender was used in several cases for the 2023 film Spider-Man: Across the Spider-Verse. Sony Pictures Imageworks, the primary studio behind the film's animation, used Blender's Grease Pencil for adding line-work and 2D FX animation alongside 3D models.
2D Computer Aided Design, 3D Modeling, Basic Rendering, Rudimentary Animation (of Camera, not objects) Proprietary: Blender: 2024-08-20 v 4.2.1 [1] [2] Blender Foundation: Microsoft Windows, macOS, Linux, BSD, Solaris, AmigaOS 4, MorphOS
A 2D animated character composited with 3D backgrounds using layers Main article: Layers (digital image editing) The models used in 2D computer graphics usually do not provide for three-dimensional shapes, or three-dimensional optical phenomena such as lighting, shadows , reflection , refraction , etc.
In this method, the user creates a 2D shape which traces the outline of an object from a photograph or a drawing. [3] The user then uses a second image of the subject from a different angle and extrudes the 2D shape into 3D, again following the shape’s outline. This method is especially common for creating faces and heads.
CGI both refers to 2D computer graphics and (more frequently) 3D computer graphics with the purpose of designing characters, virtual worlds, or scenes and special effects (in films, television programs, commercials, etc.). The application of CGI for creating/improving animations is called computer animation, or CGI animation.