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The Norman invasion of Malta was an attack on the island of Malta, then inhabited predominantly by Muslims, by forces of the Norman County of Sicily led by Roger I in 1091. The invaders besieged Medina (modern Mdina ), the main settlement on the island, but the inhabitants managed to negotiate peace terms.
The Norman conquest of southern Italy lasted from 999 to 1194, involving many battles and independent conquerors. In 1130, the territories in southern Italy united as the Kingdom of Sicily, which included the island of Sicily, the southern third of the Italian Peninsula (except Benevento, which was briefly held twice), the archipelago of Malta, and parts of North Africa.
After the Norman conquest, the population of the Maltese islands kept growing mainly through immigration from the north (Sicily and Italy), with the exile to Malta of the entire male population of the town of Celano (Italy) in 1223, the stationing of a Norman and Sicilian garrison on Malta in 1240 and the settlement in Malta of noble families ...
Arab uprising against the Normans in Malta. 1127: Norman control over Malta is consolidated under Roger II of Sicily. A Norman governor is installed, and Norman soldiers are garrisoned in Malta's three main castles. Christianity re-established as the Islands' dominant religion. 1144: Second attempt by the Byzantine Empire to recapture the ...
Norman invasion of Malta part of the Norman conquest of southern Italy: Arabs Norman County of Sicily: Norman victory 1283 Battle of Malta part of the War of the Sicilian Vespers: Aragonese Kingdom of Sicily: Angevin Kingdom of Sicily: Aragonese victory 1429 Siege of Malta Kingdom of Sicily Maltese civilians: Hafsid Kingdom: Maltese victory
Malta is regarded as one of the most LGBT-supportive countries in the world, [145] [146] and was the first nation in the European Union to prohibit conversion therapy. [147] Malta also constitutionally bans discrimination based on disability. [148] Maltese legislation recognises both civil and canonical (ecclesiastical) marriages.
The Domus Romana (Latin for "Roman House"), stylized as the Domvs Romana (after Latin's lack of distinction between u and v), is a ruined Roman-era house located on the boundary between Mdina and Rabat, Malta. It was built in the 1st century BC as an aristocratic town house within the Roman city of Melite. In the 11th century, a Muslim cemetery ...
The capture of Malta gave control of the central Mediterranean to Britain and was an important step in the invasion and liberation of Egypt from French rule in 1801. [45] An essential condition of the Treaty of Amiens in the same year, which brought an end to the French Revolutionary War, was that the British leave Malta.