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  2. Christian monasticism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_monasticism

    The word monk originated from the Greek μοναχός (monachos, 'monk'), itself from μόνος (monos) meaning 'alone'. [1] [2] Christian monks did not live in monasteries at first; rather, they began by living alone as solitaries, as the word monos might suggest. As more people took on the lives of monks, living alone in the wilderness ...

  3. Christian monasticism before 451 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_monasticism...

    The monasticism established under St Anthony's direct influence became the norm in Northern Egypt. In contrast to the fully coenobitical system, established by Pachomius in the South, it continued to be of a semi-eremitical character, the monks living commonly in separate cells or huts, and coming together only occasionally for church services; and the life they lived was not a community life ...

  4. Monk - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monk

    Portrait depicting a Carthusian monk in the Roman Catholic Church (1446) Buddhist monks collecting alms. A monk (/ m ʌ ŋ k /; from Greek: μοναχός, monachos, "single, solitary" via Latin monachus) [1] [2] is a man who is a member of a religious order and lives in a monastery. [3] A monk usually lives his life in prayer and contemplation ...

  5. Desert Fathers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desert_fathers

    The Desert Fathers were early Christian hermits and ascetics, who lived primarily in the Scetes desert of the Roman province of Egypt, beginning around the third century AD. The Apophthegmata Patrum is a collection of the wisdom of some of the early desert monks and nuns, in print as Sayings of the Desert Fathers.

  6. Monastery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monastery

    The Plan of Saint Gall, the ground plan of an unbuilt abbey, providing for all of the needs of the monks within the confines of the monastery walls. The word monastery comes from the Greek word μοναστήριον, neut. of μοναστήριος – monasterios from μονάζειν – monazein "to live alone" [1] from the root μόνος – monos "alone" (originally all Christian monks ...

  7. Monasticism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monasticism

    The Christian monk embraces the monastic life as a vocation from God. His objective is to imitate the life of Christ as far as possible in preparation for attaining eternal life after death. Coptic monks between 1898 and 1914. Titles for monastics differ between the Christian denominations.

  8. Chronology of early Christian monasticism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chronology_of_early...

    He is considered to be the very first Christian eremitic ascetic. He lived very reclusively and was only discovered by Anthony towards the end of his life. [2] 249-51: Persecution of Christians under Emperor Decius forces many Christians to flee into the desert (including Paul the Great [2]), thus starting Egyptian Christian monasticism. [3] [4 ...

  9. Eastern Christian monasticism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Christian_monasticism

    These first monks were hermits, solitaries who battled temptation alone in the wilderness. As time went on, monks began to congregate into closer communities. Saint Pachomius (ca. 292 - 348) is regarded as the founder of cenobitic monasticism, wherein all live the common life together in a single place under the direction of a single Abbot.