Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
The size difference causes the difference in colors. Colloidal gold is a sol or colloidal suspension of nanoparticles of gold in a fluid, usually water. [ 1 ] The colloid is coloured usually either wine red (for spherical particles less than 100 nm) or blue-purple (for larger spherical particles or nanorods). [ 2 ]
Gold nanoparticles. Gold nanoparticles in chemotherapy and radiotherapy is the use of colloidal gold in therapeutic treatments, often for cancer or arthritis. Gold nanoparticle technology shows promise in the advancement of cancer treatments. Some of the properties that gold nanoparticles possess, such as small size, non-toxicity and non ...
Immunogold labeling or immunogold staining (IGS) is a staining technique used in electron microscopy. [2] This staining technique is an equivalent of the indirect immunofluorescence technique for visible light. Colloidal gold particles are most often attached to secondary antibodies which are in turn attached to primary antibodies designed to ...
The gold nanoparticles facilitate the formation of a silver coating on the dye-labelled regions of DNA or RNA, allowing SERS to be performed. This has several potential applications: For example, Cao et al. report that gene sequences for HIV, Ebola, Hepatitis, and Bacillus Anthracis can be uniquely identified using this technique.
Gold nanoparticles can be purchased or synthesized via a variety of methods. [12] Several strategies exist for functionalizing gold nanoparticles with single-stranded DNA; one of the most commonly utilized strategies involves introducing thiol-terminated DNA to a solution of gold nanoparticles and gradually increasing the concentration of a salt, like NaCl.
Hemoglobin. The mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC) is a measure of the concentration of hemoglobin in a given volume of packed red blood cell. It is calculated by dividing the hemoglobin by the hematocrit. Reference ranges for blood tests are 32 to 36 g/dL (320 to 360g/L), [1] or between 4.81 and 5.58 mmol/L.
Silica nanoparticles induce coagulation through contact activation of coagulation factor XII (Hageman factor). [2] The silica particles are desiccants, which adsorb and hold water vapor. [ 3 ] This is used in the tubes so the blood adheres to the surface of the tiny silica particles and begins to clot.
Gold Nanocages are hollow, porous gold nanoparticles ranging in size from 10 to over 150 nm. They are created by reacting silver nanoparticles with chloroauric acid (H Au Cl 4) in boiling water. [1] Whereas gold nanoparticles absorb light in the visible spectrum of light (at about 550 nm), gold nanocages absorb light in the near-infrared, [2 ...